Social Entrepreneurship: The Role of Institutions

A relatively small segment of business, known as social entrepreneurship (SE), is increasingly being acknowledged as an effective source of solutions for a variety of social problems. Because society tends to view “new” solutions as “the” solution, we are concerned that SE will soon be expected to provide answers to our most pressing social ills. In this paper we call into question the ability of SE, by itself, to provide solutions on a scope necessary to address large-scale social issues. SE cannot reasonably be expected to solve social problems on a large scale for a variety of reasons. The first we label the organizational legitimacy argument. This argument leads to our second argument, the isomorphism argument. We also advance three other claims, the moral, political, and structural arguments. After making our arguments, we explore ways in which SE, in concert with other social institutions, can effectively address social ills. We also present two examples of successful ventures in which SEs partnered with governments and other institutions.

[1]  P. Porter Gangs of America: The Rise of Corporate Power and the Disabling of Democracy , 2003 .

[2]  W. Powell,et al.  The iron cage revisited institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields , 1983 .

[3]  David E. Gumpert,et al.  The heart of entrepreneurship , 1985 .

[4]  Alex Nicholls,et al.  Social Entrepreneurship: New Models of Sustainable Social Change , 2008 .

[5]  Albert Hyunbae Cho Politics, Values and Social Entrepreneurship: A Critical Appraisal , 2006 .

[6]  John Kenneth Galbraith The New Industrial State , 1967 .

[7]  Jerome A. Katz Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth , 1998 .

[8]  G. Hegel,et al.  Introduction to the Philosophy of History , 1988 .

[9]  Adam Smith,et al.  The Essential Adam Smith , 1986 .

[10]  Paul DiMaggio,et al.  The Sociology of Nonprofit Organizations and Sectors , 1990 .

[11]  F. Fukuyama The Great Disruption: Human Nature and the Reconstitution of Social Order , 1999 .

[12]  Stuart Crainer Financial Times Handbook of Management , 2000 .

[13]  J. Dees Enterprising nonprofits. , 1998, Harvard business review.

[14]  Oana Branzei,et al.  Value Frame Fusion in Cross Sector Interactions , 2010 .

[15]  Beth Shulman The Betrayal of Work: How Low-Wage Jobs Fail 30 Million Americans , 2003 .

[16]  Cesar J. M. Sepulveda John Kenneth Galbraith, Economics and the public Purpose. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1973 , 1974 .

[17]  C. Stone,et al.  Where the Law Ends: The Social Control of Corporate Behavior. , 1976 .

[18]  J. Til Mapping the Third Sector: Voluntarism in a Changing Social Economy , 1988 .

[19]  N. Gray,et al.  How to change the world. , 1999, Michigan health & hospitals.

[20]  Vivienne Brown Adam Smith in his time and ours: Designing the decent society , 1993 .

[21]  The Divine Right of Capital: Dethroning the Corporate Aristocracy , 2001 .

[22]  E. Northrop The Judas Economy: The Triumph of Capital and the Betrayal of Work; One World, Ready or not: The Manic Logic of Global Capitalism; When Corporations Rule the World , 1998 .

[23]  James R. Rest Background: theory and research , 1994 .

[24]  M. Friedman,et al.  Capitalism and Freedom. , 1963 .

[25]  Filipe M. Santos A Positive Theory of Social Entrepreneurship , 2010 .

[26]  D. Bornstein,et al.  How to Change the World , 2003 .

[27]  E. Bernays Social responsibility of business , 1975 .

[28]  W. Wolman,et al.  The Judas Economy , 1997 .

[29]  J. Mair,et al.  Social Entrepreneurship Research: A Source of Explanation, Prediction, and Delight , 2006 .

[30]  D. B. Thomas When corporations rule the world , 1997 .

[31]  M. Weber,et al.  The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism , 1937 .

[32]  John C. Mallinson,et al.  Preface to Second Edition , 2002 .

[33]  Amitai Etzioni Reflections on Teaching of Business Ethics , 1991, Business Ethics Quarterly.

[34]  J. Mill An Introduction to βω , 1984 .

[35]  Mark C. Suchman Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches , 1995 .

[36]  A. Kohn No Contest: The Case Against Competition , 1986 .

[37]  Charles Levenstein,et al.  Taking Care of Business: Citizenship and the Charter of Incorporation , 1993, New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS.

[38]  C. Derber Corporation Nation: How Corporations are Taking Over Our Lives -- and What We Can Do About It , 1998 .

[39]  Bart Victor,et al.  The Dark Side of the New Organizational Forms: An Editorial Essay , 1994 .

[40]  Alex Nicholls,et al.  Social Entrepreneurship: The Structuration of a Field , 2006 .

[41]  S. Venkataraman,et al.  The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research: An editor''s perspective , 1997 .

[42]  胡馨,et al.  什么是"Social Entrepreneurship"(公益创业) , 2006 .

[43]  Michael Grüninger,et al.  Introduction , 2002, CACM.

[44]  D. S. Asante-Odame Social responsibility of business in Africa , 1991 .

[45]  Raymond Dart,et al.  The legitimacy of social enterprise , 2004 .

[46]  Charles Leadbeater,et al.  The Rise of the Social Entrepreneur , 1997 .

[47]  A. Gore An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It , 2006 .

[48]  Emile Durkheim,et al.  Professional Ethics and Civic Morals , 2018 .

[49]  S. Hewa Medical technology: A pandora's box? , 1994, The Journal of medical humanities.

[50]  Peter Economy,et al.  Enterprising Nonprofits: A Toolkit for Social Entrepreneurs , 2001 .

[51]  M. Dacin,et al.  Institutional Antecedents of Partnering for Social Change: How Institutional Logics Shape Cross-Sector Social Partnerships , 2010 .

[52]  J. Schumpeter,et al.  Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy , 1943 .

[53]  Barbara Ehrenreich,et al.  Nickel and Dimed : On (Not) Getting by in America , 2005 .

[54]  Quentin Lauer Introduction to the Philosophy of History , 1990 .

[55]  C. Oliver STRATEGIC RESPONSES TO INSTITUTIONAL PROCESSES , 1991 .

[56]  J. Shepard,et al.  The Place of Ethics in Business: Shifting Paradigms? , 1995, Business Ethics Quarterly.

[57]  Robert A. Nisbet,et al.  The Sociological Tradition , 1968 .

[58]  Michael Walzer,et al.  Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality. , 1984 .

[59]  Craig V. VanSandt,et al.  Enabling the Original Intent: Catalysts for Social Entrepreneurship , 2009 .