A conceptual third party risk model for personal and unmanned aerial vehicles

A conceptual third party risk (TPR) model is developed, implemented, and tested to demonstrate the capability of determining the risk to the population in a metropolitan city exposed to personal aerial vehicles (PAVs) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) traffic operations. The conceptual model that is primarily based on the methodology and experience of risk modelling for conventional aircraft is modified and the parameters are adjusted suitable for a determination of risk in the arrival, departure and cruise phase of flight for those new aircraft types. Without the availability of the empirical accident data of these aircraft, however, a validation of the conceptual model is not possible. For the purpose of comparison of different future operation concepts and different scenarios in a metropolitan area the model suffices the need. Two examples of operation concepts and traffic scenarios for PAV and UAV aircraft movements, respectively, are demonstrated.

[1]  Robert V. Brill,et al.  Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers , 2004, Technometrics.

[2]  B J Ale,et al.  The assessment and management of third party risk around a major airport. , 2000, Journal of hazardous materials.

[3]  R. Aalmoes,et al.  Performance improvements for calculations of third party risk around airports , 2013 .

[4]  Joost Ellerbroek,et al.  Metropolis: Relating Airspace Structure and Capacity for Extreme Traffic Densities , 2015 .

[5]  Reece A. Clothier,et al.  Safety risk management of unmanned aircraft systems , 2015 .

[6]  Andres G. Zellweger,et al.  Free Flight in a Crowded Airspace , 2001 .

[7]  P. R. Peacock Selected Papers , 1949, Nature.

[8]  Douglas C. Montgomery,et al.  Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, Third edition , 1994 .

[9]  Daniel P. Schrage,et al.  A third-party casualty risk model for unmanned aircraft system operations , 2014, Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf..

[10]  Christopher W. Lum,et al.  A Risk Based Paradigm and Model for Unmanned Aerial Systems in the National Airspace , 2011 .

[11]  C. Starr,et al.  Philosophical Basis for Risk Analysis , 1976 .

[12]  R. John Hansman,et al.  SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS FOR OPERATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES IN THE NATIONAL AIRSPACE SYSTEM , 2006 .

[13]  Reece A. Clothier,et al.  Determination and Evaluation of UAV Safety Objectives , 2006 .

[14]  E. D. Giorgi Selected Papers , 2006 .

[15]  K.P. Valavanis,et al.  Evaluating the risk of unmanned aircraft ground impacts , 2008, 2008 16th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation.

[16]  Juris Vagners,et al.  Assessing and Estimating Risk of Operating Unmanned Aerial Systems in Populated Areas , 2011 .