Exhaled breath temperature in elite swimmers: The effects of a training session in adolescents with or without asthma

Cooling of the airways and inflammation have been pointed as possible mechanisms for exercise‐induced asthma (EIA). We aimed to investigate the effect of training and asthma on exhaled breath temperature (EBT) of elite swimmers.

[1]  M. Barreto,et al.  Exhaled breath temperature in children: reproducibility and influencing factors , 2014, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.

[2]  P. Moreira,et al.  Effect of competitive swimming on airway inflammation: A 3‐yr longitudinal study , 2014, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

[3]  L. Bjermer,et al.  Increase of club cell (Clara) protein (CC16) in plasma and urine after exercise challenge in asthmatics and healthy controls, and correlations to exhaled breath temperature and exhaled nitric oxide. , 2013, Respiratory medicine.

[4]  Diana Silva,et al.  Exercise and airway injury in athletes. , 2013, Acta medica portuguesa.

[5]  P. Norsk,et al.  Mechanisms and Management of Exercise-Induced Asthma in Elite Athletes , 2012, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.

[6]  Exhaled breath temperature and exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic children , 2012, Pediatric pulmonology.

[7]  K. Carlsen,et al.  Allergy and sports in children , 2012, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

[8]  L. Bjermer,et al.  Exhaled Breath Temperature Increases after Exercise in Asthmatics and Controls , 2012, Respiration.

[9]  C. Lopes,et al.  Airway vascular damage in elite swimmers. , 2011, Respiratory medicine.

[10]  S. Anderson,et al.  Effect of inspired air conditions on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and urinary CC16 levels in athletes. , 2011, Journal of applied physiology.

[11]  C. Bolger,et al.  Hyperpnea-induced bronchoconstriction and urinary CC16 levels in athletes. , 2011, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[12]  Todor A Popov Human exhaled breath analysis. , 2011, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.

[13]  L. Bjermer,et al.  Exercise but not mannitol provocation increases urinary Clara cell protein (CC16) in elite swimmers. , 2011, Respiratory medicine.

[14]  J. Fonseca,et al.  Induced sputum in children: success determinants, safety, and cell profiles. , 2011, Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology.

[15]  M. Bonsignore,et al.  Bronchial epithelial damage after a half-marathon in nonasthmatic amateur runners. , 2010, American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology.

[16]  L. Boulet,et al.  Asthma, airway inflammation and epithelial damage in swimmers and cold-air athletes , 2009, European Respiratory Journal.

[17]  Todor A Popov,et al.  Evaluation of a simple, potentially individual device for exhaled breath temperature measurement. , 2007, Respiratory medicine.

[18]  A. Boner,et al.  Exhaled air temperature in asthma: methods and relationship with markers of disease , 2007, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

[19]  K. Carlsen,et al.  Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Exercise-Related Asthma, Respiratory and Allergic Disorders in Sports , 2006 .

[20]  J. Hankinson,et al.  Interpretative strategies for lung function tests , 2005, European Respiratory Journal.

[21]  J. Hankinson,et al.  Standardisation of spirometry , 2005, European Respiratory Journal.

[22]  P. Barnes,et al.  Correlation of exhaled breath temperature with bronchial blood flow in asthma , 2005, Respiratory research.

[23]  Johannes Gerdes,et al.  Human lung cancer cells express functionally active Toll-like receptor 9 , 2005, Respiratory research.

[24]  P. Palange,et al.  Chapter 3. Exercise and airway physiology: interactions with immune and allergic responses , 2005 .

[25]  M. Bonsignore,et al.  Airway cells after swimming outdoors or in the sea in nonasthmatic athletes. , 2003, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[26]  I. Grzelewska-Rzymowska,et al.  [Airway remodeling in asthma]. , 2003, Pneumonologia i alergologia polska.

[27]  P. Sterk,et al.  Sputum induction , 2002, European Respiratory Journal.

[28]  A. Boner,et al.  Relationship between exhaled air temperature and exhaled nitric oxide in childhood asthma , 2002, European Respiratory Journal.

[29]  P. Barnes,et al.  Faster rise of exhaled breath temperature in asthma: a novel marker of airway inflammation? , 2002, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[30]  M. Francaux,et al.  Changes in serum pneumoproteins caused by short-term exposures to nitrogen trichloride in indoor chlorinated swimming pools , 2002, Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals.

[31]  G Salvato,et al.  Quantitative and morphological analysis of the vascular bed in bronchial biopsy specimens from asthmatic and non-asthmatic subjects , 2001, Thorax.

[32]  J. Burgess,et al.  Exercise alters serum pneumoprotein concentrations. , 2001, Respiration physiology.

[33]  P. O'Byrne,et al.  Induced sputum cell counts in healthy adults. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[34]  J. Hankinson,et al.  Guidelines for methacholine and exercise challenge testing-1999. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[35]  R. Pauwels,et al.  GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR ASTHMA MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION , 1996 .