Mapping the Enterprise Architecture Principles in TOGAF to the Cybernetic Concepts--An Exploratory Study

Although principles are a key concept in the definition of Enterprise Architecture (EA), they have not received the same degree of attention as other EA concepts. The notion of EA principles (EAP) is suffering from the lack of a theoretical foundation that provides a logical framework for defining them. Stafford Beer's Viable System Model (VSM) and its application to IT governance, the Viable Governance Model (VGM), have shown to be comprehensive blueprints for designing viable organizations and IT governance arrangements, respectively. The purpose of this paper is to explore whether the principles of cybernetics can provide a theoretical basis for interpreting EA principles derived through practice. This paper maps the principles defined in the Open Group's TOGAF to theoretical concepts drawn from the VSM/VGM and cybernetics. The paper concludes by identifying possible shortfalls in the existing set of principles and the need to develop a theoretical framework to overcome them.

[1]  M. Snowdon The Heart of Enterprise , 1979 .

[2]  S. M. Kaplan,et al.  The viable system model for software , 2000 .

[3]  Lars Skyttner,et al.  General Systems Theory: Perspectives, Problems, Practice , 2006 .

[4]  Peter Checkland,et al.  Diagnosing the system for organizations: S. BEER Wiley, Chichester, 1985, 152 + xiii pages, £7.50 , 1986 .

[5]  Henderik Alex Proper,et al.  The Roles of Principles in Enterprise Architecture , 2010, TEAR.

[6]  J. R. Beaumont Diagnosing the System for Organizations , 1985 .

[7]  Henderik Alex Proper,et al.  Architecture Principles - The Cornerstones of Enterprise Architecture , 2011, The Enterprise Engineering Series.

[8]  Tom Graves The Service-Oriented Enterprise: enterprise architecture and viable services , 2009 .

[9]  J. Schekkerman Enterprise Architecture Good Practices Guide: How to Manage the Enterprise Architecture Practice , 2008 .

[10]  Robert Winter,et al.  Construction and Evaluation of a Meta-Model for Enterprise Architecture Design Principles , 2011, Wirtschaftsinformatik.

[11]  W. Ashby,et al.  An Introduction to Cybernetics , 1957 .

[12]  Åsa Lindström,et al.  On the Syntax and Semantics of Architectural Principles , 2006, Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06).

[13]  Jan A. P. Hoogervorst,et al.  Enterprise Governance and Enterprise Engineering , 2009, The Enterprise Engineering Series.

[14]  Edward Lewis,et al.  The Viable Governance Model: A Theoretical Model for the Corporate Governance of IT , 2010, Int. J. IT Bus. Alignment Gov..

[15]  Dirk Stelzer,et al.  Enterprise Architecture Principles: Literature Review and Research Directions , 2009, ICSOC/ServiceWave Workshops.

[16]  Florian Matthes,et al.  A viable system perspective on enterprise architecture management , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.

[17]  David Simms,et al.  The Heart of Enterprise , 1980 .

[18]  Stafford Beer,et al.  Brain of the Firm: The Managerial Cybernetics of Organization , 1972 .

[19]  Stafford Beer,et al.  The Viable System Model : its provenance , development , methodology and pathology * Stafford Beer = President of the World Organization for Systems and Cybernetics , 2000 .