Identification of linear stochastic systems via second- and fourth-order cumulant matching

The identification problem for time-invariant single-input single-output linear stochastic systems driven by non-Gaussian white noise is considered. The system is not restricted to be minimum phase, and it is allowed to contain all-pass components. A least-squares criterion that involves matching the second- and the fourth-order cumulant functions of the noisy observations is proposed. Knowledge of the probability distribution of the driving noise is not required. An order determination criterion that is a modification of the Akaike information criterion is also proposed. Strong consistency of the proposed estimator is proved under certain sufficient conditions. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the method.

[1]  J. D. Scargle,et al.  Absolute value optimization to estimate phase properties of stochastic time series (Corresp.) , 1977, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[2]  Benjamin Friedlander,et al.  An output error method for reduced order controller design , 1984 .

[3]  M. Rosenblatt Cumulants and cumulant spectra , 1983 .

[4]  R. Kashyap Inconsistency of the AIC rule for estimating the order of autoregressive models , 1980 .

[5]  Jitendra Tugnait,et al.  Identification of nonminimum phase linear stochastic systems , 1984, The 23rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[6]  Jack McLaughlin Review: F. R. Gantmacher, The theory of matrices, and F. R. Gantmacher, Applications of the theory of matrices , 1961 .

[7]  D. Donoho ON MINIMUM ENTROPY DECONVOLUTION , 1981 .

[8]  John E. Dennis,et al.  An Adaptive Nonlinear Least-Squares Algorithm , 1977, TOMS.

[9]  Mohammed M'Saad,et al.  Adaptive controllers for discrete-time systems with arbitrary zeros: An overview , 1985, Autom..

[10]  S.M. Kay,et al.  Spectrum analysis—A modern perspective , 1981, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[11]  Chrysostomos L. Nikias,et al.  Bispectrum estimation: A parametric approach , 1985, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[12]  F. Kozin,et al.  A characterization of consistent estimators , 1979 .

[13]  Karl Johan Åström,et al.  Maximum likelihood and prediction error methods , 1979, Autom..

[14]  D. Brillinger The identification of polynomial systems by means of higher order spectra , 1970 .

[15]  A. Benveniste,et al.  Robust identification of a nonminimum phase system: Blind adjustment of a linear equalizer in data communications , 1980 .

[16]  Karl Johan Åström,et al.  Zeros of sampled systems , 1980, 1980 19th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the Symposium on Adaptive Processes.

[17]  M. Rosenblatt,et al.  A Fourth Order Deconvolution Technique for Nongaussian Linear Processes. , 1982 .

[18]  Hideaki Sakai,et al.  AR Spectrum analysis based on a noisy autocovariance sequence , 1982, ICASSP.

[19]  P. Kumar,et al.  Theory and practice of recursive identification , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[20]  Maurice G. Kendall,et al.  The Advanced Theory of Statistics, Vol. I. , 1945 .

[21]  John Kormylo,et al.  Identifiability of non-minimum phase linear stochastic systems , 1980, 1980 19th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the Symposium on Adaptive Processes.

[22]  T.J. Ulrych,et al.  Phase estimation using the bispectrum , 1984, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[23]  A. A. Beex,et al.  Recursive digital filter design via covariance sequence approximation , 1981 .

[24]  M. Rosenblatt,et al.  ASYMPTOTIC THEORY OF ESTIMATES OF kTH-ORDER SPECTRA. , 1967, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[25]  T. Gasser,et al.  Statistical methods for investigating phase relations in stationary stochastic processes , 1971 .

[26]  Robert R. Bitmead,et al.  Explicit solutions of the discrete-time Lyapunov matrix equation and Kalman-Yakubovich equations , 1981 .

[27]  M. Rosenblatt,et al.  Deconvolution and Estimation of Transfer Function Phase and Coefficients for NonGaussian Linear Processes. , 1982 .

[28]  M. M'Saad,et al.  Adaptive Controllers for Discrete-time Systems with Arbitrary Zeros. A Survey , 1983 .

[29]  Jitendra K. Tugnait,et al.  Identification of non-minimum phase linear stochastic systems , 1986, Autom..

[30]  John E. Dennis,et al.  Algorithm 573: NL2SOL—An Adaptive Nonlinear Least-Squares Algorithm [E4] , 1981, TOMS.

[31]  D. Brillinger An Introduction to Polyspectra , 1965 .

[32]  A. A. Beex,et al.  Covariance sequence approximation for parametric spectrum modeling , 1981 .