Single-shot 3D topography of reflective samples with digital holographic microscopy.

In this work, an off-axis digital holographic microscope operating in reflection mode and a telecentric regimen to produce 3D topography of a microscopy sample is shown. The main characteristics of the proposed method, which make it different from the previous works in the field, are the possibility of producing the 3D topography by a single shot over the complete field of view with sensitivity of λ/100, without phase perturbations introduced by the illuminating-imaging system, and with no further numerical processing beyond that required for recovering the phase map of the sample. A complete analysis of the illuminating-imaging system of the digital holographic microscope is presented. The proposed digital holographic microscope is tested on imaging a USAF resolution test target and some micro-electromechanical systems (MEMs).

[1]  E. Cuche,et al.  Spatial filtering for zero-order and twin-image elimination in digital off-axis holography. , 2000, Applied optics.

[2]  Anand Asundi Digital Holography for MEMS and Microsystem Metrology: Asundi/Digital Holography for MEMS and Microsystem Metrology , 2011 .

[3]  Chuong V. Nguyen,et al.  Automated Fourier space region-recognition filtering for off-axis digital holographic microscopy. , 2016, Biomedical optics express.

[4]  Carlos Trujillo,et al.  Automatic full compensation of quantitative phase imaging in off-axis digital holographic microscopy. , 2016, Applied optics.

[5]  Beatriz Menéndez,et al.  Confocal scanning laser microscopy applied to the study of pore and crack networks in rocks , 2001 .

[6]  E. Cuche,et al.  Characterization of microlenses by digital holographic microscopy. , 2006, Applied optics.

[7]  Werner P. O. Jueptner,et al.  Suppression of the dc term in digital holography , 1997 .

[8]  Pascal Picart,et al.  Digital Holography: Li/Digital Holography , 2012 .

[9]  E. Cuche,et al.  Simultaneous amplitude-contrast and quantitative phase-contrast microscopy by numerical reconstruction of Fresnel off-axis holograms. , 1999, Applied optics.

[10]  J. Garcia-Sucerquia,et al.  Evaluation of the limits of application for numerical diffraction methods based on basic optics concepts , 2015 .

[11]  D. Gabor A New Microscopic Principle , 1948, Nature.

[12]  Jorge Garcia-Sucerquia,et al.  Accurate single-shot quantitative phase imaging of biological specimens with telecentric digital holographic microscopy , 2014, Journal of biomedical optics.

[13]  P. Ferraro,et al.  Quantitative phase-contrast microscopy by a lateral shear approach to digital holographic image reconstruction. , 2006, Optics letters.

[14]  Etienne Cuche,et al.  Automatic procedure for aberration compensation in digital holographic microscopy and applications to specimen shape compensation. , 2006, Applied optics.

[15]  Sang Joon Lee,et al.  Aberration compensation for objective phase curvature in phase holographic microscopy. , 2012, Optics letters.

[16]  Ana Doblas,et al.  Aberration compensation for objective phase curvature in phase holographic microscopy: comment. , 2014, Optics letters.

[17]  Daniel Carl,et al.  Parameter-optimized digital holographic microscope for high-resolution living-cell analysis. , 2004, Applied optics.

[18]  S. A. Collins Lens-System Diffraction Integral Written in Terms of Matrix Optics , 1970 .

[19]  E. Cuche,et al.  Cell refractive index tomography by digital holographic microscopy. , 2006, Optics letters.

[20]  Jorge Garcia-Sucerquia,et al.  Numerical wave propagation in ImageJ. , 2015, Applied optics.

[21]  Etienne Cuche,et al.  Numerical parametric lens for shifting, magnification, and complete aberration compensation in digital holographic microscopy. , 2006, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[22]  Pietro Ferraro,et al.  Wave front reconstruction of Fresnel off-axis holograms with compensation of aberrations by means of phase-shifting digital holography , 2002 .

[23]  E. Cuche,et al.  Digital holographic microscopy: a noninvasive contrast imaging technique allowing quantitative visualization of living cells with subwavelength axial accuracy. , 2005, Optics letters.

[24]  Etienne Cuche,et al.  Process engineering and failure analysis of MEMS and MOEMS by digital holography microscopy (DHM) , 2007, SPIE MOEMS-MEMS.

[25]  M. Takeda,et al.  Fourier-transform method of fringe-pattern analysis for computer-based topography and interferometry , 1982 .

[26]  Pietro Ferraro,et al.  Compensation of the inherent wave front curvature in digital holographic coherent microscopy for quantitative phase-contrast imaging. , 2003, Applied optics.

[27]  Christian Depeursinge,et al.  Total aberrations compensation in digital holographic microscopy with a reference conjugated hologram. , 2006, Optics express.

[28]  Chun-Min Lo,et al.  High-resolution quantitative phase-contrast microscopy by digital holography. , 2005, Optics express.

[29]  Ana Doblas,et al.  Off-axis digital holographic microscopy: practical design parameters for operating at diffraction limit. , 2014, Applied optics.

[30]  Pedro Andrés,et al.  Shift-variant digital holographic microscopy: inaccuracies in quantitative phase imaging. , 2013, Optics letters.

[31]  Jorge Garcia-Sucerquia,et al.  Magnified reconstruction of digitally recorded holograms by Fresnel-Bluestein transform. , 2010, Applied optics.

[32]  Pietro Ferraro,et al.  Digital holographic microscopy with pure-optical spherical phase compensation. , 2011, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[33]  E. Cuche,et al.  Digital holography for quantitative phase-contrast imaging. , 1999, Optics letters.