Towards Guiding Process Modelers Depending upon Their Expertise Levels

Business process modeling is an important task for supporting business process management. One challenge of process modeling is the diversity of expertise from novice modelers to expert designers, which defines the need to provide different sorts of guidance during modeling. In this paper, we discuss these expertise differences based on the cognitive load theory and present an experiment that tested how people with different levels of expertise work with different instructional material presented as automatic feedback of a tool. Our conclusions suggest that guidance on reworking models needs to take different levels of expertise into account.

[1]  F. Paas Training strategies for attaining transfer of problem-solving skill in statistics: A cognitive-load approach. , 1992 .

[2]  Jan Recker,et al.  The Effects of Content Presentation Format and User Characteristics on Novice Developers' Understanding of Process Models , 2011, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[3]  Jan Mendling,et al.  How the Structuring of Domain Knowledge Helps Casual Process Modelers , 2010, ER.

[4]  Judith Schweppe,et al.  Attention, Working Memory, and Long-Term Memory in Multimedia Learning: An Integrated Perspective Based on Process Models of Working Memory , 2014 .

[5]  Jan Mendling,et al.  On the refactoring of activity labels in business process models , 2012, Inf. Syst..

[6]  Barbara Moser-Mercer,et al.  The search for neuro-physiological correlates of expertise in interpreting , 2010 .

[7]  Yair Wand,et al.  Towards Understanding the Process of Process Modeling: Theoretical and Empirical Considerations , 2011, Business Process Management Workshops.

[8]  Jan Mendling,et al.  Activity labeling in process modeling: Empirical insights and recommendations , 2010, Inf. Syst..

[9]  R. Mayer,et al.  Multimedia Learning: The Promise of Multimedia Learning , 2001 .

[10]  Marta Indulska,et al.  Business Process Modeling: Current Issues and Future Challenges , 2009, CAiSE.

[11]  Jörg Becker,et al.  Guidelines of Business Process Modeling , 2000, Business Process Management.

[12]  Jan Recker,et al.  How novices design business processes , 2012, Inf. Syst..

[13]  Barbara Weber,et al.  Investigating the Process of Process Modeling with Cheetah Experimental Platform , 2010, ER-POIS@CAiSE.

[14]  A. Tversky,et al.  Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases , 1974, Science.

[15]  Richard E. Mayer,et al.  Multimedia Learning , 2001, Visible Learning Guide to Student Achievement.

[16]  Parashkev Nachev,et al.  The Neuroanatomical Correlates of Training-Related Perceptuo-Reflex Uncoupling in Dancers , 2013, Cerebral cortex.

[17]  John Sweller,et al.  Cognitive Load Theory , 2020, Encyclopedia of Education and Information Technologies.

[18]  Michael Rosemann,et al.  Potential pitfalls of process modeling: part A , 2006, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[19]  Daniel L. Moody,et al.  The “Physics” of Notations: Toward a Scientific Basis for Constructing Visual Notations in Software Engineering , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

[20]  Solomon E. Asch,et al.  Opinions and Social Pressure , 1955 .

[21]  Jan Mendling,et al.  What Makes Process Models Understandable? , 2007, BPM.

[22]  Jan Mendling,et al.  Tying Process Model Quality to the Modeling Process: The Impact of Structuring, Movement, and Speed , 2012, BPM.

[23]  Jan Mendling,et al.  Seven process modeling guidelines (7PMG) , 2010, Inf. Softw. Technol..