Blind people rely on screen readers to interact with the Web. Since screen readers narrate the digital content serially, blind users can only form a one-dimensional mental model of the web page and, hence, cannot enjoy the benefits inherently offered by the 2-D layout; e.g., understanding the spatial relations between objects in a webpage or their locations on the screen helps navigate webpages. Haptic interfaces could provide blind people with a tactile “feel” for the 2-D layout and help them navigate web pages more efficiently. Haptic Displays, capable of high resolution tactile feedback, could render any webpage in a tactile form enabling blind people to exploit the aforementioned spatial relations and focus screen reading on specific parts of the webpage. In this paper, I report on the preliminary work toward the development of FeelX – a haptic gloves system that will enable tactile web browsing. FeelX will be used alongside regular screen readers, and will provide blind screen-reader users with the ability explore web pages by touch and audio.
[1]
Youn-Kyung Lim,et al.
Handscope: enabling blind people to experience statistical graphics on websites through haptics
,
2011,
CHI.
[2]
Gerhard Weber,et al.
Tactile Graphics Revised: The Novel BrailleDis 9000 Pin-Matrix Device with Multitouch Input
,
2008,
ICCHP.
[3]
Ali Israr,et al.
TeslaTouch: electrovibration for touch surfaces
,
2010,
UIST.
[4]
Ross C. Williams.
Finger tracking and gesture interfacing using the Nintendo® wiimote
,
2010,
ACM SE '10.
[5]
Jan O. Borchers,et al.
MudPad: tactile feedback and haptic texture overlay for touch surfaces
,
2010,
ITS '10.
[6]
A. Richter,et al.
Optoelectrothermic Control of Highly Integrated Polymer‐Based MEMS Applied in an Artificial Skin
,
2009
.
[7]
Muhanad S. Manshad,et al.
Multimodal vision glove for touchscreens
,
2008,
Assets '08.