Value Annotation of Web Resources: the ValueML Language

In the multimedia design field, we have recently witnessed a shift of focus from products and the user' s experience to social effects of technologies and the quality of life. In this context, values play an important role. They may be inscribed within an artifact as symbolic meanings or as a builtin use consequence. In spite of their growing relevance, there is not yet a markup language for value annotation. This paper describes a proposal for filling this gap. After a brief review of various perspectives on the concept of value and relevant taxonomies, we discuss the syntax and semantics of a preliminary version of the ValueML language together with an example of annotation of a commercial video clip. Keywords-value; annotation; semantic web; markup

[1]  Gilbert Cockton,et al.  A development framework for value-centred design , 2005, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[2]  Helen Nissenbaum,et al.  Grow-A-Game: A Tool for Values Conscious Design and Analysis of Digital Games , 2011, DiGRA Conference.

[3]  Helen Nissenbaum,et al.  Bias in computer systems , 1996, TOIS.

[4]  Helen Nissenbaum,et al.  A Method For Discovering Values in Digital Games , 2007, DiGRA Conference.

[5]  Kaisa Väänänen-Vainio-Mattila,et al.  Value of Information Systems and Products: Understanding the Users’ Perspective and Values , 2009 .

[6]  P. Brey Theorizing the Cultural Quality of New Media , 2007 .

[7]  Y. Behar,et al.  Positive Design: An Introduction to Design for Subjective Well-Being , 2014 .

[8]  B. J. Fogg,et al.  Persuasive technology: using computers to change what we think and do , 2002, UBIQ.

[9]  Mariarosaria Taddeo,et al.  The ethics of algorithms: Mapping the debate , 2016, Big Data Soc..

[10]  Cinzia Bianchi Semiotic approaches to advertising texts and strategies: Narrative, passion, marketing , 2011 .

[11]  S. Schwartz An Overview of the Schwartz Theory of Basic Values , 2012 .

[12]  Erik Cambria,et al.  Affective Computing and Sentiment Analysis , 2016, IEEE Intelligent Systems.

[13]  Fabrizio Ceschin,et al.  Evolution of design for sustainability: From product design to design for system innovations and transitions , 2016 .

[14]  Susan Wyche,et al.  Values as lived experience: evolving value sensitive design in support of value discovery , 2009, CHI.

[15]  Elio Toppano,et al.  Technological Mediation of Ontologies: the Need for Tools to Help Designers in Materializing Ethics , 2013 .

[16]  Alan Borning,et al.  Value Sensitive Design and Information Systems , 2020, The Ethics of Information Technologies.

[17]  Philip A.E. Brey,et al.  Values in Technology and Disclosive Computer Ethics. , 2010 .

[18]  Suzan Boztepe,et al.  User Value: Competing Theories and Models , 2007 .