Prospective links between social anxiety and adolescent peer relations.

This study examines bi-directional links between social anxiety and multiple aspects of peer relations (peer acceptance, peer victimization, and relationship quality) in a longitudinal sample of 1528 adolescents assessed twice with one year between (754 females and 774 males; M = 14.7 years of age). Lower levels of peer acceptance predicted increases in social anxiety. Social anxiety predicted decreases in relationship support for males and increases in peer victimization for females. Collectively our findings suggest that peers seem to play a significant role for adolescent mental health and social anxiety seems to interfere with healthy peer relations. Importantly, developmental pathways for social anxiety seem to differ for adolescent females and males.

[1]  P. Bentler,et al.  Comparative fit indexes in structural models. , 1990, Psychological bulletin.

[2]  T. Morris,et al.  Factors influencing the link between social anxiety and peer acceptance: Contributions of social skills and close friendships during middle childhood , 2005 .

[3]  P. Bentler,et al.  Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis : Conventional criteria versus new alternatives , 1999 .

[4]  Steven R. Asher,et al.  Friendship and Friendship Quality in Middle Childhood: Links with Peer Group Acceptance and Feelings of Loneliness and Social Dissatisfaction. , 1993 .

[5]  E. Storch,et al.  Peer Victimization and Psychosocial Adjustment in Children: Current Knowledge and Future Directions , 2005, Clinical pediatrics.

[6]  Amanda J. Rose Co-rumination in the friendships of girls and boys. , 2002, Child development.

[7]  J. Allen,et al.  Development of Social Anxiety: Social Interaction Predictors of Implicit and Explicit Fear of Negative Evaluation , 2007, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[8]  A. Satorra,et al.  A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis , 1999 .

[9]  T. Furmark,et al.  Social phobia in the general population: prevalence and sociodemographic profile , 1999, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.

[10]  Amanda J. Rose,et al.  Prospective associations of co-rumination with friendship and emotional adjustment: considering the socioemotional trade-offs of co-rumination. , 2007, Developmental psychology.

[11]  A. M. Greca,et al.  Peer Victimization and Social Anxiety in Adolescents: Prospective and Reciprocal Relationships , 2009, Journal of youth and adolescence.

[12]  Charles T. Taylor,et al.  Interpersonal processes in social phobia. , 2004, Clinical psychology review.

[13]  H. Gazelle Behavioral profiles of anxious solitary children and heterogeneity in peer relations. , 2008, Developmental psychology.

[14]  R. Rapee,et al.  The etiology of social phobia: empirical evidence and an initial model. , 2004, Clinical psychology review.

[15]  E. Parens,et al.  Facts, values, and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): an update on the controversies , 2009, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health.

[16]  R. Aseltine,et al.  A reconsideration of parental and peer influences on adolescent deviance. , 1995, Journal of health and social behavior.

[17]  Kenneth H. Rubin,et al.  Trajectories of Social Withdrawal from Middle Childhood to Early Adolescence , 2008, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[18]  E. Storch,et al.  Peer victimization and social anxiety in adolescence: a prospective study , 2005 .

[19]  K. Bierman,et al.  Unique Associations Between Peer Relations and Social Anxiety in Early Adolescence , 2008, Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53.

[20]  G. Ladd,et al.  Anxious solitude and peer exclusion: a diathesis-stress model of internalizing trajectories in childhood. , 2003, Child development.

[21]  T. Furmark,et al.  Social phobia: overview of community surveys , 2002, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[22]  L. Tucker,et al.  A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis , 1973 .

[23]  K. Bierman,et al.  Social Anxiety and Peer Relations in Early Adolescence: Behavioral and Cognitive Factors , 2007, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[24]  D. Abwender,et al.  Social anxiety and peer relationships in early adolescence: A prospective analysis. , 1992 .

[25]  R. Rapee,et al.  Anxiety disorders during childhood and adolescence: origins and treatment. , 2009, Annual review of clinical psychology.

[26]  K. Rudolph,et al.  Moving toward and away from the world: social approach and avoidance trajectories in anxious solitary youth. , 2004, Child development.

[27]  L. Steinberg,et al.  Adolescent Development , 2001, Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology.

[28]  Annette M. La Greca,et al.  Adolescent Peer Relations, Friendships, and Romantic Relationships: Do They Predict Social Anxiety and Depression? , 2005, Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53.

[29]  M. Kerr,et al.  Not wanting parents' involvement: Sign of autonomy or sign of problems? , 2007 .

[30]  Kenneth H. Rubin,et al.  Social withdrawal in childhood. , 2009, Annual review of psychology.

[31]  G. Andersson,et al.  Evaluation of the psychometric properties of a modified version of the Social Phobia Screening Questionnaire for use in adolescents , 2009, Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health.

[32]  A. Harvey,et al.  Cognitive Behavioural Processes Across Psychological Disorders: A Transdiagnostic Approach To Research And Treatment , 2004 .

[33]  A. La Greca,et al.  Social Anxiety Among Adolescents: Linkages with Peer Relations and Friendships , 1998, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[34]  P. Bentler Comparative Fit Indices in Structural Models , 1990 .

[35]  K. Rudolph,et al.  A review of sex differences in peer relationship processes: potential trade-offs for the emotional and behavioral development of girls and boys. , 2006, Psychological bulletin.

[36]  Kenneth H. Rubin,et al.  The Best Friendships of Shy/Withdrawn Children: Prevalence, Stability, and Relationship Quality , 2006, Journal of abnormal child psychology.