Detection of frequency hopping signals with a sweeping channelized radiometer

The paper presents new performance analysis of a frequency sweeping channelized radiometer when the signal to be detected is a frequency hopping signal. Often technology limits the instantaneous bandwidth that can be used. When frequency sweeping (search strategy) is used, the center (carrier) frequency of the receiver is changed rapidly to increase probability of intercept (POI). Conventional logical OR, sum and maximum based methods are used to combine the channelized radiometer outputs. Exact results are derived for the sum based channelized radiometer. An accurate approximation of the performance of the sweeping maximum based channelized radiometer is presented. Numerical results show that although sweeping increases POI, the final probability of detection is not increased if the number of hops observed is large.

[1]  Steven Kay,et al.  Fundamentals Of Statistical Signal Processing , 2001 .

[2]  Milton Abramowitz,et al.  Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables , 1964 .

[3]  L. E. Miller,et al.  Frequency-hopping signal detection using partial band coverage , 1993 .

[4]  Janne Lehtomaki Performance comparison of multichannel energy detector output processing methods , 2003 .

[5]  K. L. Q. Read,et al.  A Lognormal Approximation for the Collector's Problem , 1998 .

[6]  Andreas Polydoros,et al.  Statistical models for evaluating the performance of noncoherent slow frequency-hopped M-FSK intercept receivers , 1994, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[7]  N. C. Beaulieu,et al.  Noncoherent interception receivers for fast frequency-hopped spread spectrum signals , 1994, 1994 Proceedings of Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering.

[8]  H. Urkowitz Energy detection of unknown deterministic signals , 1967 .

[9]  John G. Proakis,et al.  Digital Communications , 1983 .

[10]  S.J. MacMullan,et al.  The effect of multipath fading on the radiometric detection of frequency hopped signals , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94).

[11]  Janne Lehtomaki Maximum based detection of slow frequency hopping signals , 2003 .

[12]  Markku J. Juntti,et al.  CFAR strategies for channelized radiometer , 2005, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[13]  D. Curtis Schleher,et al.  Introduction to Electronic Warfare , 1986 .

[14]  Char-Dir Chung,et al.  Generalised likelihood-ratio detection of multiple-hop frequency-hopping signals , 1994 .

[15]  Hwang Soo Lee,et al.  Performance of order-statistics CFAR detector with noncoherent integration in homogeneous situations , 1993 .

[16]  Andreas Polydoros,et al.  Optimum detection of slow frequency-hopped signals , 1994, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[17]  Evaggelos Geraniotis,et al.  Analysis of compressive receivers for the optimal interception of frequency-hopped waveforms , 1994, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[18]  V. Bezerra,et al.  Ground state energy of massive scalar field inside a spherical region in the global monopole background , 2000 .

[19]  Andreas Polydoros,et al.  Statistical models for evaluating the performance of coherent slow frequency-hopped M-FSK intercept receivers , 1994, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[20]  Norman C. Beaulieu,et al.  Interception of Frequency-Hopped Spread-Spectrum Signals , 1990, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[21]  Evaggelos Geraniotis,et al.  Adaptive multichannel detection of frequency-hopping signals , 1992, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[22]  Marvin K. Simon,et al.  Partial-band detection of frequency-hopped signals , 1993, Proceedings of GLOBECOM '93. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference.

[23]  Peter Swerling,et al.  Probability of detection for fluctuating targets , 1960, IRE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[24]  Robin Dillard Detectability of Spread-Spectrum Signals , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[25]  D. A. Shnidman,et al.  Radar detection probabilities and their calculation , 1995 .

[26]  M. Abramowitz,et al.  Handbook of Mathematical Functions With Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables (National Bureau of Standards Applied Mathematics Series No. 55) , 1965 .

[27]  Taylor Francis Online,et al.  The American statistician , 1947 .

[28]  G. Dillard,et al.  Likelihood-ratio detection of frequency-hopped signals , 1996, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[29]  Evaggelos Geraniotis,et al.  Sequential detection of unknown frequency-hopped waveforms , 1989, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..