Other mathematical programming methods for cell formation

A number of cells are created using new and automated machines and material handling equipment. Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) are examples of automated cells where production control activities are under computer supervision. Considering the versatility of these machines and high capital investment, a judicious selection of processes and machines is necessary during cell formation. The creation of independent cells, i.e. cells where parts are completely processed in the cell and there are no linkages with other cells, is a common goal for cell formation. If it is assumed that there is only one unique plan (operation sequence and machine assignment) for each part, then the creation of independent cells may not be possible without duplication of machines. The duplication of machines requires additional capital investment. However, if we allow for alternate plans (operation sequence and machine assignment), and for each part select plans during cell formation, it may be possible to select plans which can be processed within a cell without additional investment.

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