On Integrating Knowledge Utilization With Knowledge Development: The Philosophy Behind The MAPS Design Technology

A philosophy of science is discussed that distinguishes knowledge development from knowledge utilization. As an integrating link, a technology is defined as a sequence of decision and action steps that seeks to create purposeful change based on whatever knowledge is available currently, subject to ethical considerations. The MAPS design technology is described in this vein, and a number of applications and research studies are summarized to suggest how this technology is being developed and utilized.