Graft-bone motion and tensile properties of hamstring and patellar tendon anterior cruciate ligament femoral graft fixation under cyclic loading.

[1]  D. Caborn,et al.  Interference Screw Fixation Strength of a Quadrupled Hamstring Tendon Graft Is Directly Related to Bone Mineral Density and Insertion Torque , 2000, The American journal of sports medicine.

[2]  P. Indelicato,et al.  Bone Tunnel Enlargement After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Replacement , 1994, The American journal of sports medicine.

[3]  Freddie H. Fu,et al.  Bone tunnel enlargement after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: fact or fiction? , 1998, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[4]  P. Annear,et al.  Tunnel widening in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective evaluation of hamstring and patella tendon grafts , 1999, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[5]  M Martens,et al.  Aging of bone tissue: mechanical properties. , 1976, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[6]  P. Fowler,et al.  TUNNEL WIDENING IN HAMSTRING ACL RECONSTRUCTION: A PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL AND RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF FOUR DIFFERENT FIXATION TECHNIQUES , 2002 .

[7]  Charles H. Brown,et al.  Hamstring tendon grafts for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: biomechanical evaluation of the use of multiple strands and tensioning techniques. , 1999, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[8]  K. Schulte Radiographic tunnel changes following arthroscopic ACL reconstruction : Autograft versus allograft , 1995 .

[9]  Charles H. Brown,et al.  Graft Fixation in Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction , 2000, The American journal of sports medicine.

[10]  Andrew A. Amis,et al.  In vitro testing protocols for the cruciate ligaments and ligament reconstructions , 1998, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[11]  Christopher D. Harner,et al.  Tunnel expansion following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a comparison of hamstring and patellar tendon autografts , 1997, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[12]  J. Weiss,et al.  Mechanical Testing of Ligament Fixation Devices , 1999 .

[13]  H. J. Aronen,et al.  Bone tunnel enlargement after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with the hamstring autograft and endobutton fixation technique A clinical, radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging study with 2 years follow-up , 1999, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[14]  J. Smith,et al.  Achilles tendon allograft reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee , 1993, The American journal of sports medicine.

[15]  Mika Vihavainen,et al.  The Fixation Strength of Six Hamstring Tendon Graft Fixation Devices in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Part II: Tibial Site * , 2003, The American journal of sports medicine.

[16]  J. D. Withrow,et al.  Hamstring graft motion in the femoral bone tunnel when using titanium button/ polyester tape fixation , 1999, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[17]  M. Hull,et al.  Contributions of femoral fixation methods to the stiffness of anterior cruciate ligament replacements at implantation. , 1999, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[18]  P. Christel,et al.  Tibial tunnel enlargement after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by autogenous bone-patellar tendon-bone graft , 2005, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[19]  J K Weaver,et al.  Cancellous bone: its strength and changes with aging and an evaluation of some methods for measuring its mineral content. , 1966, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[20]  J. Ahn,et al.  Bone tunnel enlargement after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction , 2001 .

[21]  Freddie H. Fu,et al.  The effect of anterior cruciate ligament graft fixation site at the tibia on knee stability: evaluation using a robotic testing system. , 1997, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[22]  K. Markolf,et al.  Direct measurement of resultant forces in the anterior cruciate ligament. An in vitro study performed with a new experimental technique. , 1990, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[23]  P S Walker,et al.  Variations in strength and structure of cancellous bone at the knee. , 1974, Journal of biomechanics.

[24]  M. Röpke,et al.  Bone tunnel enlargement after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with semitendinosus tendon using Endobutton fixation on the femoral side. , 1998, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[25]  E. Schneider,et al.  Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Grafts for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction , 2002, The American journal of sports medicine.

[26]  D. E. Cooper,et al.  The strength of the central third patellar. tendon graft , 1993, The American journal of sports medicine.

[27]  W. Kaltenbrunner,et al.  Twisting of patellar tendon grafts does not reduce their mechanical properties. , 1998, Journal of biomechanics.

[28]  W. Willems,et al.  Comparison of Tibial Tunnel Enlargement after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Patellar Tendon Autograft or Allograft , 2000, The American journal of sports medicine.