Personal practical knowledge and identity in lesson planning conferences on a pre-service TESOL course

This article reports a study of the discourse of shared lesson planning sessions in the early stages of a pre-service TESOL certificate course. The study focuses on ‘lesson planning conferences’ (LPCs), in which a teacher educator and a group of student teachers worked on one student teacher’s lesson plan. It describes the discursive practices through which lesson plans emerged and through which student teachers constructed personal practical knowledge and identity as they negotiated the process of becoming members of the community of practice of English language teachers. The study revealed the LPCs to be a dynamic and recursive process in which problems of instruction emerged and solutions were suggested. While the teacher educators produced more meanings related to personal practical knowledge, the student teachers had a substantial share in the discursive resources with which meanings were exchanged. The analysis also shows how participants engaged with the practice of planning for teaching through such discursive acts as producing directives, proposing actions, evaluating, articulating teaching principles and imagining classroom events.The article argues that — in spite of some limitations — shared lesson planning is a promising strategy for the construction of novice language teachers’ personal practical knowledge and professional identities.

[1]  C. Brandt Allowing for practice: a critical issue in TESOL teacher preparation , 2006 .

[2]  Bedrettin Yazan,et al.  Second Language Teacher Education: A Sociocultural Perspective , 2012 .

[3]  Michael Halliday,et al.  An Introduction to Functional Grammar , 1985 .

[4]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , 1991 .

[5]  Y. Matsumoto Language teacher identities: co-constructing discourse and community , 2012 .

[6]  Sharon Feimen-Nemser,et al.  Mentoring as Assisted Performance: A Case of Co-planning , 2005 .

[7]  J. Searle A classification of illocutionary acts , 1976, Language in Society.

[8]  L. Shulman Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform , 1987 .

[9]  Jeffrey John Loughran,et al.  Developing a Pedagogy of Teacher Education: Understanding Teaching & Learning about Teaching , 2005 .

[10]  F. Korthagen Situated learning theory and the pedagogy of teacher education: Towards an integrative view of teacher behavior and teacher learning , 2010 .

[11]  Paul F. Conway,et al.  The journey inward and outward: a re-examination of Fuller's concerns-based model of teacher development , 2003 .

[12]  Paulien C. Meijer,et al.  Reconsidering research on teachers' professional identity , 2004 .

[13]  Gordon Wells,et al.  The Mediating Role of Discoursing in Activity , 2007 .

[14]  Freema Elbaz,et al.  Teacher Thinking , 2018 .

[15]  Freema Elbaz The Teacher's "Practical Knowledge" Report of a Case Study , 1981 .

[16]  Clare Kosnik,et al.  Developing a Pedagogy of Teacher Education: Understanding Teaching and Learning About Teaching (John Loughran, 2006) , 2008 .

[17]  Benjamin Bailey,et al.  Everyday talk: Building and reflecting identities. , 2004 .

[18]  Tony Brown,et al.  Becoming a Teacher , 2008 .

[19]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity , 1998 .

[20]  Paula Golombek A Study of Language Teachers' Personal Practical Knowledge , 1998 .

[21]  A. Tsui,et al.  Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages , Inc . ( TESOL ) Complexities of Identity Formation : A Narrative Inquiry of an EFL Teacher , 2012 .

[22]  E. Wenger Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity , 1998 .

[23]  Peter Tomlinson,et al.  Mentoring beginning teachers: What we know and what we don't , 2009 .