Perceptions of Intermediate Students' Cooperative Small-Group Work in Mathematics

Abstract Research on student thought processes has given an important new dimension to the area of research on teaching. In this study, an attempt was made to examine student thought processes in the context of cooperative small-group instruction in mathematics. Fifth- and sixth-grade students and teachers were interviewed about their perceptions of general aspects of cooperative small-group instruction. Student interview responses were compared with those of teachers, and comparisons were made between high and low achievers and girls and boys. Students' and teachers' perceptions were fairly well aligned, although important differences were also found. A rich picture of some important dimensions of cooperative small-group instruction emerges from this study.

[1]  Ray R. Buss,et al.  Students' aptitudes and their reports of cognitive processes during direct instruction , 1981 .

[2]  Suzanne Ziegler,et al.  The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Teams for Increasing Cross-ethnic Friendship: Additional Evidence , 1981 .

[3]  Aqeel M. Ahmed,et al.  Students thought processes while engaged in computer programming , 1992 .

[4]  Robert E. Slavin,et al.  Cooperative Learning and Student Achievement , 1988 .

[5]  Shlomo Sharan,et al.  Small-group teaching , 1976 .

[6]  David W. Johnson,et al.  The Internal Dynamics of Cooperative Learning Groups , 1985 .

[7]  Thomas L. Good,et al.  Looking in Classrooms , 1973 .

[8]  R. Schmuck,et al.  Group Processes in the Classroom , 1975 .

[9]  T. Good Using Work-Groups in Mathematics Instruction. , 1990 .

[10]  Catherine M. Mulryan Student Passivity During Cooperative Small Groups in Mathematics , 1992 .

[11]  Robert E. Slavin,et al.  Learning to cooperate, cooperating to learn , 1985 .

[12]  Paul Humphreys,et al.  Theoretical Consequences of the Status Characteristics Formulation , 1981, American Journal of Sociology.

[13]  E. Cohen,et al.  EXPECTATION STATES AND INTERRACIAL INTERACTION IN SCHOOL SETTINGS , 1982 .

[14]  Penelope L. Peterson,et al.  Students' Cognitions as Mediators of the Effectiveness of Small-Group Learning , 1985 .

[15]  Noreen M. Webb,et al.  Peer interaction and learning in cooperative small groups. , 1982 .

[16]  Ross Taylor The Potential of Small-Group Mathematics Instruction in Grades Four Through Six , 1989, The Elementary School Journal.

[17]  R. Z. Norman,et al.  Status Characteristics and Social Interaction. , 1978 .

[18]  N. Webb Student Interaction and Learning in Small Groups , 1982 .

[19]  S. J. Rosenholtz Effective Schools: Interpreting the Evidence , 1985, American Journal of Education.

[20]  Ronald W. Marx,et al.  Students' and Teachers' Views of Thinking Processes for Classroom Learning , 1982, The Elementary School Journal.

[21]  M. Wittrock Handbook of research on teaching , 1986 .

[22]  A study of intermediate grade students' involvement and participation in cooperative small groups in Mathematics , 1992 .

[23]  N. Noddings Theoretical and Practical Concerns about Small Groups in Mathematics , 1989, The Elementary School Journal.