The discourse of issues management: A genre of organizational communication

In this essay, I use the rhetorical approach of generic criticism to analyze issues management campaigns: instances of public relations discourse in which an organization makes explicit efforts to influence public policy. There are striking similarities among contemporary organizations’ issues management campaigns in terms of their organizing principle, situational requirements, and substantive and stylistic characteristics. Using a structurational perspective, I illustrate the genre rules (Yates & Orlikowski, 1992) that serve as the medium and outcome of this discourse. Throughout the essay, I employ the University of Minnesota's recent attempt to increase its public funding during a period of institutional transition to explicate the genre rules. This article outlines a framework for the analysis of issues management campaigns and provides a first step toward the development of a structuational theory of their genre rules. Moreover, it argues that a rhetorical approach to the study of such organizationa...

[1]  W. Scott The Adolescence of Institutional Theory. , 1987 .

[2]  Kimberly D. Elsbach MANAGING ORGANIZATIONAL LEGITIMACY IN THE CALIFORNIA CATTLE INDUSTRY - THE CONSTRUCTION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF VERBAL ACCOUNTS , 1994 .

[3]  W. Powell,et al.  The iron cage revisited institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields , 1983 .

[4]  Robert L. Heath,et al.  Issues management: End of first decade progress report , 1990 .

[5]  A. Giddens NEW RULES OF SOCIOLOGICAL METHOD , 1980 .

[6]  George Cheney,et al.  Rhetoric in an organizational society : managing multiple identities , 1992 .

[7]  S. Deetz Democracy in an age of corporate colonization : developments in communication and the politics of everyday life , 1992 .

[8]  J. Keeble Out of the Channel: The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in Prince William Sound , 1991 .

[9]  R. Heath Strategic issues management : how organizations influence and respond to public interests and policies , 1988 .

[10]  Pamela S. Tolbert,et al.  Institutionalization and Structuration: Studying the Links between Action and Institution , 1997 .

[11]  Dennis K. Mumby,et al.  Communication and Power in Organizations: Discourse, Ideology, and Domination , 1990 .

[12]  Richard E. Crable,et al.  Managing issues and influencing public policy , 1985 .

[13]  J. Sproule,et al.  The new managerial rhetoric and the old criticism , 1988 .

[14]  R. Heath Management of corporate communication : from interpersonal contacts to external affairs , 1994 .

[15]  H. Waltzer Corporate Advocacy Advertising and Political Influence. , 1988 .

[16]  Brad E. Hainsworth,et al.  How corporations define issue management , 1988 .

[17]  George Cheney The rhetoric of identification and the study of organizational communication , 1983 .

[18]  JoAnne Yates,et al.  The Emergence of the Memo as a Managerial Genre , 1989 .

[19]  B. R. Schlenker Impression Management: The Self-Concept, Social Identity, and Interpersonal Relations , 1980 .

[20]  Genres, rules, and collective rhetorics: Applying the requirements‐problems‐strategies approach , 1982 .

[21]  Myria W. Allen,et al.  Legitimation endeavors: Impression management strategies used by an organization in crisis , 1994 .

[22]  C. Conrad Rhetorical/Communication Theory as an Ontology for Structuration Research , 1993 .

[23]  J. Dutton,et al.  Keeping An Eye on the Mirror: Image and Identity In Organizational Adaptation , 1991 .

[24]  Richard E. Crable,et al.  Mobil's epideictic advocacy: “Observations” of Prometheus‐bound , 1983 .

[25]  Stanley Deetz,et al.  Transforming Communication, Transforming Business: Building Responsive and Responsible Workplaces , 1994 .

[26]  L. Bitzer The Rhetorical Situation. , 1968 .

[27]  Edward E. Jones,et al.  Ingratiation : a social psychological analysis , 1966 .

[28]  A. Giddens Central Problems In Social Theory , 1979 .

[29]  W. Olins,et al.  Corporate Identity: Making Business Strategy Visible Through Design , 1990 .

[30]  K. Jamieson,et al.  Rhetorical hybrids: Fusions of generic elements , 1982 .

[31]  W. Orlikowski,et al.  Genres of Organizational Communication: A Structurational Approach to Studying Communication and Media , 1992 .

[32]  A. Kellerman,et al.  The Constitution of Society : Outline of the Theory of Structuration , 2015 .

[33]  Pierre Bourdieu,et al.  Outline of a Theory of Practice , 2020, On Violence.

[34]  S. Barley Technology as an occasion for structuring: evidence from observations of CT scanners and the social order of radiology departments. , 1986, Administrative science quarterly.

[35]  John W. Meyer,et al.  Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony , 1977, American Journal of Sociology.

[36]  Wayne Brockriede Dimensions of the concept of rhetoric , 1968 .