Gastroenterology research: where now?

The last 100 years has seen tremendous advances in gastroenterology research. In particular, there have been at least four Nobel prizes awarded to scientists, in part for their work in gastrointestinal (GI) physiology, pharmacology, medicine and pathology. The difficulty facing the specialty is that current evidence suggests that the vast majority of resources in gastro enterology are primarily aimed at management of symptoms and morbidity. GI disease accounts for 15% of all deaths in the UK, with twothirds of these attributable to GI cancers. It is surprising, therefore, that GI research receives less funding (two-thirds less) than its proportionate mortality compared with other major specialties. Since most GI disease (both cancer and noncancer) can be prevented, the recent advent of the comprehensive local research networks in the UK should provide an infrastructure for engagement of the community into clinical trials that may promote longevity.

[1]  P Glasziou,et al.  Screening for colorectal cancer using the faecal occult blood test, Hemoccult. , 2007, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[2]  M. Gail,et al.  Randomized double-blind factorial trial of three treatments to reduce the prevalence of precancerous gastric lesions. , 2006, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[3]  M. Asaka,et al.  Design and Planned Analyses of an Ongoing Randomized Trial Assessing the Preventive Effect of Helicobacter pylori Eradication on Occurrence of New Gastric Carcinomas After Endoscopic Resection , 2006, Helicobacter.

[4]  P. Moayyedi,et al.  Can the clinical history distinguish between organic and functional dyspepsia? , 2006, JAMA.

[5]  E. Hawk,et al.  A methodologic analysis of chemoprevention and cancer prevention strategies for gastrointestinal cancer , 2006, Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology &Hepatology.

[6]  J. Jankowski,et al.  Cancer prevention , 2005, British medical journal.

[7]  J. Gohagan,et al.  Flexible sigmoidoscopy in the PLCO cancer screening trial: results from the baseline screening examination of a randomized trial. , 2005, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[8]  E. Fontham,et al.  Long term follow up of patients treated for Helicobacter pylori infection , 2005, Gut.

[9]  Robert Riddell,et al.  Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib in a colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial. , 2005, The New England journal of medicine.

[10]  K. Bodger,et al.  Predictive value of alarm features in a rapid access upper gastrointestinal cancer service , 2004, Gut.

[11]  P. Moayyedi,et al.  Re: Cost-effectiveness of aspirin chemoprevention for Barrett's esophagus. , 2004, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[12]  S. Leung,et al.  Helicobacter pylori eradication to prevent gastric cancer in a high-risk region of China: a randomized controlled trial. , 2004, JAMA.

[13]  G. Beck,et al.  A randomized trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[14]  Susan Halabi,et al.  A randomized trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas in patients with previous colorectal cancer. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[15]  E. Matteson,et al.  Think clearly, be sincere, act calmly: Adolf Kussmaul (February 22, 1822–May 28, 1902) and his relevance to medicine in the 21st century , 2003, Current Opinion in Rheumatology.

[16]  C. Crosta,et al.  Baseline findings of the Italian multicenter randomized controlled trial of "once-only sigmoidoscopy"--SCORE. , 2002, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[17]  J. Wardle,et al.  Single flexible sigmoidoscopy screening to prevent colorectal cancer: baseline findings of a UK multicentre randomised trial , 2002, The Lancet.

[18]  L. Rosenfeld Gastric tubes, meals, acid, and analysis: rise and decline. , 1997, Clinical chemistry.

[19]  G. Sachs,et al.  Acid secretion and the H,K ATPase of stomach. , 1992, The Yale journal of biology and medicine.

[20]  B. Marshall,et al.  PROSPECTIVE DOUBLE-BLIND TRIAL OF DUODENAL ULCER RELAPSE AFTER ERADICATION OF CAMPYLOBACTER PYLORI , 1988, The Lancet.

[21]  Graham J. Durant,et al.  Proceedings: The pharmacology of cimetidine, a new histamine H2-receptor antagonist. , 1975 .

[22]  J. Simon,et al.  Plasma gastrin and gastric acid responses to sham feeding and feeding in dogs. , 1972, Gastroenterology.

[23]  L. Olbe,et al.  EFFECT OF RESECTION OF GASTRIN RELEASING REGIONS ON ACID RESPONSE TO SHAM FEEDING AND INSULIN HYPOGLYCEMIA IN PAVLOV POUCH DOGS. , 1964, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[24]  F. Turck A COMBINED GASTROSCOPE AND GYROMELE FOR DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC PURPOSES. , 1903 .

[25]  E. Irvine,et al.  Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Canada: First Population-Based Survey Using Rome II Criteria with Suggestions for Improving the Questionnaire , 2004, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[26]  E. Klein Clinical models for testing chemopreventative agents in prostate cancer and overview of SELECT: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial. , 2003, Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer.

[27]  J. Cuzick Once-only sigmoidoscopy. , 1999, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.

[28]  I. Modlin,et al.  From Prout to the proton pump--a history of the science of gastric acid secretion and the surgery of peptic ulcer. , 1990, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.

[29]  E. Somers International Agency for Research on Cancer. , 1985, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.