The maternal and fetal physiologic effects of nicotine.

[1]  G. Koren Fetal toxicology of environmental tobacco smoke. , 1995, Current opinion in pediatrics.

[2]  G. Maritz,et al.  Maternal nicotine exposure: reponse of type II pneumocytes of neonatal rat pups. , 1995, Cell biology international.

[3]  Walsh Ra,et al.  Effects of maternal smoking on adverse pregnancy outcomes: examination of the criteria of causation. , 1994 .

[4]  D. Economides,et al.  Smoking, pregnancy and the fetus , 1994, Journal of the Royal Society of Health.

[5]  T. Roy,et al.  Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on the morphogenesis of somatosensory cortex. , 1994, Neurotoxicology and teratology.

[6]  E. Ostrea,et al.  Meconium analysis to assess fetal exposure to nicotine by active and passive maternal smoking. , 1994, The Journal of pediatrics.

[7]  G. Koren,et al.  Hair Concentrations of Nicotine and Cotinine in Women and Their Newborn Infants , 1994 .

[8]  R. Windsor,et al.  The impact on infant birth weight and gestational age of cotinine-validated smoking reduction during pregnancy. , 1993, JAMA.

[9]  G. Maritz,et al.  Maternal nicotine exposure during pregnancy and development of emphysema-like damage in the offspring. , 1993, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde.

[10]  K. Clark,et al.  Fetal hemodynamic response to maternal intravenous nicotine administration. , 1992, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[11]  D. Yang,et al.  Effect of endothelin-1 on the uterine vasculature of the pregnant and estrogen-treated nonpregnant sheep. , 1992, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[12]  F. Tranquart,et al.  Nicotine-Induced Changes in the Cerebral Circulation in Ovine Fetuses , 1992, American journal of perinatology.

[13]  N. Benowitz Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy. , 1991, JAMA.

[14]  I. Forouzan,et al.  Smoking and buccally administered nicotine. Acute effect on uterine and umbilical artery Doppler flow velocity waveforms. , 1991, The Journal of reproductive medicine.

[15]  H. R. Anderson,et al.  Cigarette smoking and birthweight: type of cigarette smoked and a possible threshold effect. , 1991, International journal of epidemiology.

[16]  K. Clark,et al.  Relationship between the ovine fetal umbilical artery blood flow waveform and umbilical vascular resistance. , 1990, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[17]  H. R. Anderson,et al.  Effects on birth weight of smoking, alcohol, caffeine, socioeconomic factors, and psychosocial stress. , 1989, BMJ.

[18]  S. Bull,et al.  Maternal cigarette smoking: the effects on umbilical and uterine blood flow velocity. , 1988, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[19]  K. Maršál,et al.  Effect of Nicotine on Human Fetal Blood Flow , 1988, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[20]  J. Becerra,et al.  Maternal smoking and low birthweight in the reproductive history of women in Puerto Rico, 1982. , 1988, American journal of public health.

[21]  N. Wald,et al.  Cigarette consumption and serum cotinine in relation to birthweight , 1987, British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[22]  H Nau,et al.  Nicotine and cotinine concentrations in serum and milk of nursing smokers. , 1984, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

[23]  S. Nilsen,et al.  Smoking, hemoglobin levels, and birth weights in normal pregnancies. , 1984, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[24]  K. Prager,et al.  Smoking and drinking behavior before and during pregnancy of married mothers of live-born infants and stillborn infants. , 1984, Public health reports.

[25]  M. Jc An overview: maternal nicotine and caffeine consumption and offspring outcome. , 1982 .

[26]  H. Vorherr,et al.  Factors influencing fetal growth. , 1982, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[27]  Naeye Rl,et al.  Influence of Maternal Cigarette Smoking During Pregnancy on Fetal and Childhood Growth , 1981, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[28]  K. Suzuki,et al.  Effect of nicotine upon uterine blood flow in the pregnant rhesus monkey. , 1980, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[29]  R. Resnik,et al.  Catecholamine-mediated reduction in uterine blood flow after nicotine infusion in the pregnant ewe. , 1979, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[30]  Kewal Krisshna TOBACCO CHEWING IN PREGNANCY , 1978 .

[31]  R. Naeye Relationship of cigarette smoking to congenital anomalies and perinatal death. A prospective study. , 1978, The American journal of pathology.

[32]  E. Mueller-Heubach,et al.  Placental transfer and distribution of nicotine in the pregnant rhesus monkey. , 1974, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[33]  H. Goldstein,et al.  Cigarette Smoking in Pregnancy: Its Influence on Birth Weight and Perinatal Mortality , 1972, British medical journal.

[34]  E. Mueller-Heubach,et al.  Pharmacologic effects of nicotine upon the fetus and mother in the rhesus monkey. , 1971, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[35]  W. Silverman LOW BIRTH WEIGHT. , 1963, Pediatrics.

[36]  H. M. Sluder Pregnancy complicated by Addison's disease. Report of 2 cases. , 1959, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[37]  W. Simpson,et al.  A preliminary report on cigarette smoking and the incidence of prematurity. , 1957, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[38]  E. Vesell,et al.  Metabolism of nicotine. , 1991, Drug metabolism reviews.

[39]  P. Fried,et al.  A comparison of active and passive smoking during pregnancy: long-term effects. , 1991, Neurotoxicology and teratology.

[40]  D. Robertson,et al.  Smoking and mechanisms of cardiovascular control. , 1988, American heart journal.

[41]  K. Maršál,et al.  Influence of nicotine chewing gum on fetal blood flow , 1987, Journal of perinatal medicine.

[42]  H Nau,et al.  Extent of nicotine and cotinine transfer to the human fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid of smoking mothers. , 1985, Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics.

[43]  J. Ayromlooi,et al.  Effect of nicotine sulfate on the hemodynamics and acid base balance of chronically instrumented pregnant sheep. , 1981, Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics.

[44]  Education Welfare.,et al.  Smoking and Health. Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. , 1964 .