Inclusive fitness: 50 years on

The cardinal problem of evolutionary biology is to explain adaptation, or the appearance of design in the living world [[1][1],[2][2]]. Darwin [[3][3]] convincingly argued that the process of adaptation is driven by natural selection: those heritable variations—i.e. genes—that are associated

[1]  N. Pierce Origin of Species , 1914, Nature.

[2]  W. Hamilton The Evolution of Altruistic Behavior , 1963, The American Naturalist.

[3]  W. Hamilton The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II. , 1964, Journal of theoretical biology.

[4]  W. Hamilton The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I. , 1964, Journal of theoretical biology.

[5]  W. Hamilton,et al.  Selfish and Spiteful Behaviour in an Evolutionary Model , 1970, Nature.

[6]  E. Leigh,et al.  Adaptation and diversity , 1971 .

[7]  W. Hamilton,et al.  Altruism and Related Phenomena, Mainly in Social Insects , 1972 .

[8]  E. Charnov An elementary treatment of the genetical theory of kin-selection. , 1977, Journal of theoretical biology.

[9]  J. Krebs,et al.  An introduction to behavioural ecology , 1981 .

[10]  G. Parker,et al.  The Evolution of Sibling Rivalry , 1998 .

[11]  D. Haig Genomic Imprinting and Kinship , 2002 .

[12]  J. Boomsma,et al.  Kin Selection versus Sexual Selection: Why the Ends Do Not Meet , 2007, Current Biology.

[13]  Burt,et al.  Genes in Conflict , 2008 .

[14]  Madeleine Beekman,et al.  Ancestral Monogamy Shows Kin Selection Is Key to the Evolution of Eusociality , 2008, Science.

[15]  J. Boomsma Lifetime monogamy and the evolution of eusociality , 2009, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[16]  Stuart A. West,et al.  Promiscuity and the evolutionary transition to complex societies , 2010, Nature.

[17]  C. Fox,et al.  Evolutionary behavioral ecology , 2010 .

[18]  A. Gardner,et al.  The genetical theory of kin selection , 2011, Journal of evolutionary biology.

[19]  A. Gardner,et al.  Haplodiploidy and the Evolution of Eusociality: Split Sex Ratios , 2011, The American Naturalist.

[20]  Andrew F. G. Bourke,et al.  Principles of Social Evolution , 2011 .

[21]  J. Komdeur,et al.  Sex allocation , 2012 .

[22]  J. Clobert,et al.  Dispersal Ecology and Evolution , 2012 .

[23]  A. Gardner,et al.  Haplodiploidy and the Evolution of Eusociality: Worker Reproduction , 2013, The American Naturalist.

[24]  J. Boomsma Beyond promiscuity: mate-choice commitments in social breeding , 2013, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.