Encyclopedia of Distance Education Research in Iowa.

[1]  E. Hayes.  Adult education: Context and challenge for distance educators , 1990 .

[2]  D. Kember.  A Longitudinal-Process Model of Drop-Out from Distance Education , 1989 .

[3]  Pamela S. Pease.  Strategies for Implementing Distance Learning Technologies: Why, When, and How. , 1989 .

[4]  Keith Barker.  DILEMMAS AT A DISTANCE , 1986 .

[5]  D. R. Garrison,et al.  An analysis and evaluation of audio teleconferencing to facilitate education at a distance , 1990 .

[6]  Donald R. McNeil.  Wiring the Ivory Tower: A Round Table on Technology in Higher Education. , 1990 .

[7]  Susan May,et al.  Collaborative learning: More is not necessarily better , 1993 .

[8]  Michael Simonson,et al.  Distance Education: A Cost Analysis. , 1992 .

[9]  Richard W. Burns.  Instructional Television, Interaction and Learning Objectives. , 1976 .

[10]  Börje Holmberg.  The Concept, Basic Character and Development Potentials of Distance Education. , 1989 .

[11]  Eric Feder,et al.  Reaching out in Fort Collins , 1989 .

[12]  Farhad Saba,et al.  Concepts: Research in distance education: A system modeling approach , 1988 .

[13]  Claire M. Stern.  Teaching the Distance Learner Using New Technology , 1987 .

[14]  Peter S. Cookson,et al.  Research on Learners and Learning in Distance Education: A Review. , 1989 .

[15]  C. Fulford,et al.  Perceptions of Interaction: The critical predictor in distance education , 1993 .

[16]  Bruce O. Barker.  Using Interactive Technologies to Increase Course Offerings in Small and Rural Schools. , 1987 .

[17]  Walter S. Baer.  Interactive Television, Prospects for Two-Way Services on Cable. , 1971 .

[18]  M. Baynton,et al.  Dimensions of “control” in distance education: A factor analysis , 1992 .

[19]  Catherine Fulford,et al.  Are Interaction Time and Psychological Interactivity the Same Thing in the Distance Learning Television Classroom , 1994 .

[20]  Instruction by Television: Two Presentations Compared. , 1972 .

[21]  Robert N. Nelson.  Two-Way Microwave Transmission Consolidates, Improves Education , 1985 .

[22]  Thomas Hickey.  Distance Learning and Second Language Acquisition: The Role of Input and Interaction , 1991 .

[23]  Arne Zettersten.  New technologies in language learning , 1986 .

[24]  Jordan J. Baruch.  Interactive Television: A Mass Medium for Individuals. , 1969 .

[25]  William D. Milheim.  Computers and Satellites: Effective New Technologies for Distance Education. , 1989 .

[26]  William D. Milheim.  Implementing distance education programs: suggestions for potential developers , 1991 .

[27]  Mike Moore,et al.  Telecommunications, Internationalism, and Distance Education. , 1988 .

[28]  Karen L. Murphy,et al.  Collaboration in Distance Education: From Local to International Perspectives , 1994 .

[29]  Rena Upitis.  Real and Contrived Uses of Electronic Mail in Elementary Schools. , 1990 .

[30]  Thomas J. Sork,et al.  Ethical Considerations in Distance Education , 1990 .

[31]  Terry Evans.  Taking Place: The Social Construction of Place, Time and Space, and the (Re)making of Distances in Distance Education , 1989 .

[32]  M. Winston Egan,et al.  Program Design and Evaluation: Two-Way Interactive Television. , 1989 .

[33]  Elaine S. Harbison.  Increasing Use of Instructional Television Programming. , 1989 .

[34]  Rory McGreal,et al.  Problems in introducing distance education into Northern Ontario secondary schools , 1992 .

[35]  Kevin P. Reilly,et al.  Interstate authorization of distance higher education via telecommunications: The developing national consensus in policy and practice , 1992 .

[36]  Eileen Scanlon,et al.  Computer-supported collaborative learning: Problem solving and distance education , 1990 .

[37]  William Renner,et al.  The supposed demise of Fordism: Implications for distance education and higher education , 1992 .

[38]  O. Shklanka.  Off-Campus Library Services--A Literature Review. , 1990 .

[39]  D. R. Garrison,et al.  Understanding Distance Education: A Framework for the Future , 1989 .

[40]  Steven G. Sachs.  Teaching thinking skills to distant learners , 1991 .

[41]  S. Graham,et al.  Enhancing the Appeal of Teletraining. , 1989 .

[42]  Richard E. Clark.  Evaluating distance learning technology , 1989 .

[43]  John R. Verduin,et al.  Distance Education: The Foundations of Effective Practice , 1991 .

[44]  Bruce O. Barker.  Interactive Learning by Satellite , 1987 .

[45]  Isabelle Bruder,et al.  Distance Learning: What's Holding Back This Boundless Delivery System?. , 1989 .

[46]  David W. Dalton.  Some Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrow-Cast Instructional Television: One Instructor's Experience [and] The Effects of Individual and Team Learning on Performance during Computer-Assisted Instruction. , 1987 .

[47]  Charles E. Feasley.  Serving Learners at a Distance: A Guide to Program Practices. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Research Report No. 5, 1983. , 1983 .

[48]  Bruce O. Barker.  Interactive Distance Learning Technologies for Rural and Small Schools: A Resource Guide. ERIC Mini-Review. , 1987 .

[49]  R. Clark.  Media will never influence learning , 1994 .

[50]  John A. Baath,et al.  Postal Two-Way Communication in Correspondence Education. An Empirical Investigation. , 1980 .

[51]  Greville Rumble,et al.  Planning and Management of Distance Education , 1986 .

[52]  Chris Dede,et al.  The Evolution of Distance Learning: Technology-Mediated Interactive Learning , 1989 .

[53]  Byron R. Burnham,et al.  Adult Learner Motivations and Electronic Distance Education. , 1991 .

[54]  Claire E. Brown,et al.  The Live Video Teleconference in Distance Learning. , 1988 .

[55]  David W. Birchall.  Third Generation Distance Learning , 1990 .

[56]  Borje Holmberg.  The Feasibility of a Theory of Teaching for Distance Education and a Proposed Theory. ZIFF Papiere 60. , 1985 .

[57]  J. C. Eicher.  Costs of the New Information Technologies in Education: Characteristics and Problems of Measurement. , 1987 .

[58]  Alistair Morgan.  A report on qualitative methodologies in research in distance education , 1984 .

[59]  Heather E. Hudson,et al.  Distance Learning: A Review for Educators. , 1984 .

[60]  William E. Souder.  The effectiveness of traditional vs. satellite delivery in three management of technology master's degree programs , 1993 .

[61]  Reza Azarmsa.  Teleconferencing: How to be a successful host , 1987 .

[62]  Colin Dunnett.  Open Access — Open Media , 1990 .

[63]  Nil Whittington,et al.  Is instructional television educationally effective? A research review , 1987 .

[64]  Roger Hagon.  Serving the underserved Two-way cable TV links rural schools , 1986 .

[65]  T. M. Sherman,et al.  Perceptions and Actions of Distance Educators on Academic Procrastination. , 1990 .

[66]  Michel Pichette.  Some Conditions for the Development of Interactive Tele-Learning. , 1987 .

[67]  Börje Holmberg,et al.  Distance Education: A Survey and Bibliography , 1979 .

[68]  Bruce A. Barker.  Distance Education in Rural Schools: Advantages and Disadvantages. , 1990 .

[69]  Paul L. Beare.  The Comparative Effectiveness of Videotape, Audiotape, and Telelecture in Delivering Continuing Teacher Education , 1989 .

[70]  Helen P. Warriner-Burke.  Distance Learning: What We Don't Know Can Hurt Us , 1990 .

[71]  James A. Dechenne.  Talkback Television: A Successful Statewide Instructional Distribution System , 1982 .

[72]  Bruce O. Barker,et al.  Satellite: Student perceptions on the effectiveness of college credit courses taught via satellite , 1988 .

[73]  Arthur J. Cropley,et al.  Distance education and distance learning: some psychological considerations , 1983 .

[74]  Theodore E. Stone.  A New Look at the Role of Locus of Control in Completion Rates in Distance Education. , 1992 .

[75]  Börje Holmberg,et al.  International Study on Distance Education: A Project Report. , 1988 .

[76]  R. Pugliese.  Telecourse persistence and psychological variables , 1994 .

[77]  John J. Sparkes.  The Problem of Creating a Discipline of Distance Education. , 1983 .

[78]  D. Keegan.  On the nature of distance education , 1980 .

[79]  J. Jinks,et al.  The Better Elementary Science Teaching Project: Overcoming the Rural Teacher's Professional and Academic Isolation , 1990 .

[80]  Joseph R. Tykwinski,et al.  North Dakota Interactive Video Network: A Practical Guide to Teleconferencing and Distance Education. , 1991 .

[81]  Reginald F. Melton.  Transforming text for distance learning , 1990, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[82]  M. R. Garland,et al.  Student perceptions of the situational, institutional, dispositional and epistemological barriers to persistence , 1993 .

[83]  Archie W. Earl.  Design of a Telecourse: From Registration to Final Exam. , 1989 .

[84]  Kathy Krendl Kwiatek.  New Ideas in the Workplace: Learning from Interactive Television , 1982 .

[85]  Karen L. Murphy,et al.  Interaction in Teleconferencing: The Key to Quality Instruction. , 1990 .

[86]  John A. Baath,et al.  Correspondence Education in the Light of a Number of Contemporary Teaching Models. , 1979 .

[87]  Dean H. Bradshaw,et al.  Audiographics Distance Learning: A Resource Handbook. , 1990 .

[88]  Terence C. Ahern,et al.  The Effects of Technology on Online Education. , 1994 .

[89]  A. W. Bates,et al.  Interactivity as a Criterion for Media Selection in Distance Education. , 1990 .

[90]  Elaine D. Martin,et al.  Student achievement and attitude in a satellite‐delivered high school science course , 1993 .

[91]  Larry K. Olsen,et al.  Student perspectives on the effectiveness of correspondence instruction , 1991 .

[92]  Brian Dille,et al.  Identifying Predictors of High Risk among Community College Telecourse Students , 1991 .

[93]  Margaret Riel,et al.  Research Perspectives on Network Learning , 1994 .

[94]  R. Bruning,et al.  Perspectives on an interactive satellite‐based Japanese language course , 1993 .

[95]  Brian D. Monahan,et al.  Distance Learning and Public School Finance. , 1987 .

[96]  Michael F. Beaudoin.  The instructor's changing role in distance education , 1990 .

[97]  Joan P. Sebastian,et al.  Learners’ perceptions of instructional delivery systems: Conventional and television , 1992 .

[98]  John T. Drea,et al.  Serving Distant Learners through Instructional Technologies. , 1988 .

[99]  Jannette Kirkwood,et al.  Students' Anxiety in Learning through Distance Education. , 1994 .

[100]  Donald J. Olcott.  Policy issues in statewide delivery of university programs by telecommunications , 1992 .

[101]  S. Inquai.  Refugees and Distance Education. , 1990 .

[102]  G. Christopher Clark.  Distance Education in United States Schools. , 1989 .

[103]  M. Moore.  On a Theory of Independent Study , 1977, Distance Education: International Perspectives.

[104]  Börje Holmberg,et al.  The Development of Distance Education Research , 1987 .

[105]  Chris Clark.  Telecommunications Is Here and Now. , 1988 .

[106]  Jon Baggaley.  Analysing TV Presentation Techniques for Educational Effectiveness. , 1973 .

[107]  Patricia Cutright,et al.  Remote Access to CD-ROM for the Distant Learner. , 1991 .

[108]  John Carey,et al.  Implementing Interactive Telecommunications Services. Final Report on Problems Which Arise During Implementation of Field Trials and Demonstration Projects. , 1977 .

[109]  Bruce O. Barker,et al.  Small High Schools Curricula: Alternative Delivery Systems for Meeting Essential Elements. , 1985 .

[110]  Doug Shale,et al.  Concepts: Toward a reconceptualization of distance education , 1988 .

[111]  Borje Holmberg.  Perspectives of Research on Distance Education. 2nd Updated and Expanded Edition. , 1990 .

[112]  Mike Moore,et al.  Distance Education: A Learner's System. , 1989 .

[113]  Ellen D. Wagner,et al.  Looking at Distance Education through an Educational Technologist's Eyes , 1990 .

[114]  Landra L. Rezabek,et al.  The Effects of Two-Way Visual Contact on Student Verbal Interactions during Teleconferenced Instruction. , 1992 .

[115]  Xingfu Ding.  China's Higher Distance Education--Its Four Systems and Their Structural Characteristics at Three Levels , 1994 .

[116]  Kenneth J. Stetten.  Interactive Television Software for Cable Television Application. , 1971 .

[117]  Eric S. Fredin.  THE CONTEXT OF COMMUNICATION , 1983 .

[118]  A Acri.  Microwave systems for education. , 1986, E-ITV.

[119]  David L. Carl.  Electronic distance learning: positives outweigh negatives , 1991 .

[120]  Gary R. Morrison,et al.  An evaluation of alternative distance tutoring models for at-risk elementary school children , 1990 .

[121]  Dean H. Bradshaw,et al.  The Promise of Distance Learning. Policy Briefs Number Eight. , 1989 .

[122]  John S. Daniel,et al.  The economics and management of small post‐secondary distance education systems , 1980 .

[123]  Rhonda S. Robinson,et al.  Interactive Cable Television: An Evaluation Study. , 1986 .

[124]  Peter Combes,et al.  TV Production for Education: A Systems Approach , 1978 .

[125]  Lynne Schrum.  Teacher Education Goes Online. , 1991 .

[126]  Börje Holmberg,et al.  Status and Trends of Distance Education , 1981 .

[127]  Hilary Perraton.  What is Distance Education , 1984 .

[128]  Mike Moore,et al.  Toward a Theory of Independent Learning and Teaching , 1973 .

[129]  Anne Batey,et al.  Distance Education: An Overview. , 1986 .

[130]  Daniel D. Barron.  The Use of Distance Education in United States Library and Information Science: History and Current Perspectives , 1990 .

[131]  James W. Pendleton.  Closed-Circuit Television as a Medium to Teach Physical Geology Lecture and Laboratory. , 1989 .

[132]  Mike Moore,et al.  The Effects of Distance Learning: A Summary of Literature. Research Monograph Number 2. , 1990 .

[133]  Greville Rumble,et al.  The management of distance learning systems , 1992 .

[134]  S. Davis,et al.  Administration: Whose job is teleconference reception? , 1989 .

[135]  Janet Johnson.  Attitudes of high school students in small rural schools toward interactive satellite instruction , 1988 .

[136]  James Daniel Lehman,et al.  Comparison of Performance and Attitude in Traditional and Computer Conferencing Classes. , 1991 .

[137]  Ben Wolfe.  Cable television result is flexibility for wichita schools , 1985 .

[138]  Colin Dunnett.  The Economics and Use of Video in Education, Particularly in Teaching at a Distance , 1990 .

[139]  David E. Barbee,et al.  The New Technology: Agent of Transformation. , 1990 .

[140]  J. McClelland,et al.  Adult Education and Vocational Education: Implications for Research on Distance Delivery. , 1986 .

[141]  David D. Williams,et al.  Statewide Evaluation Report on Productivity Project Studies Related to Improved Use of Technology To Extend Educational Programs. Sub-Report Two: Distance Education in Elementary and Secondary Schools. A Review of Literature. , 1987 .

[142]  John G. Hedberg,et al.  The Human‐Technology Interface: Designing for Open and Distance Learning∗ , 1989 .

[143]  Rhonda S. Robinson.  An Investigation of Technological Innovation: Interactive Television. , 1985 .

[144]  Lynda S. Tompkins.  A New Light on Distance Learning—Fiber Optics , 1993 .

[145]  D. Keegan.  Foundations of distance education , 1986 .

[146]  D. Keegan.  On Defining Distance Education , 1980, Distance Education: International Perspectives.

[147]  Independent study in higher education: A captive of legendary resilience? , 1987 .

[148]  John T. Russell,et al.  Educational Telecommunications: An Overview of Minnesota's State-Funded Projects. , 1987 .

[149]  Academic and Social Integration Variables and Secondary Student Persistence in Distance Education. , 1992 .

[150]  Chere Campbell Coggins,et al.  Learner: Preferred learning styles and their impact on completion of external degree programs 1 , 1988 .

[151]  Don E. Siegmund,et al.  Linking Smaller Schools for a More Effective Curriculum , 1985 .

[152]  Börje Holmberg,et al.  Growth and structure of distance education , 1986 .

[153]  Barry A. Fields,et al.  Minimal intervention in‐service teacher education: A strategy for training teachers at a distance , 1989 .

[154]  John A. Curtis,et al.  Educational Telecommunications Delivery Systems. , 1979 .

[155]  Effective affective design , 1991 .

[156]  Thomas M. Sherman,et al.  Telecommunications-Based Distance Education: Who's Doing What?. , 1991 .

[157]  Greville Rumble,et al.  The role of distance education in national and international development: An overview , 1989 .

[158]  Bijan Massoumian.  Successful teaching via two- way interactive video , 1989 .

[159]  Paul M. Biner,et al.  The development of an instrument to measure student attitudes toward televised courses , 1993 .

[160]  Vivien Hodgson.  Open learning and technology‐based learning materials , 1989 .

[161]  Margaret Riel.  Cooperative learning across classrooms in electronic Learning Circles , 1990 .

[162]  John Carey.  A Primer on Interactive Television. , 1978 .

[163]  Frank M. Bernt,et al.  Study practices and attitudes related to academic success in a distance learning programme , 1993 .

[164]  E. Rogers.  Diffusion of Innovations , 1962 .

[165]  Elizabeth Burge,et al.  Women Studying in Distance Education: Issues and Principles. , 1990 .

[166]  Catherine J. Tuckey,et al.  Computer Conferencing and the Electronic White Board in the United Kingdom: A Comparative Analysis. , 1993 .

[167]  Diane M. Billings,et al.  Print: A conceptual model of correspondence course completion , 1988 .

[168]  Gregory M. Benson,et al.  Long-Distance Learning: New Windows for Technology. , 1987 .

[169]  S. Murgatroyd,et al.  Issues in the Management of Distance Education , 1989 .

[170]  Som Naidu,et al.  Enhancing Interpersonal Communication in Distance Education: Can ‘Voice‐Mail’ Help? , 1990 .

[171]  Raymond S. Dean,et al.  Factors Underlying Distance Learner Satisfaction with Televised College-Level Courses. , 1994 .

[172]  Dusty Miller.  Trim Travel Budgets with Distance Learning. , 1991 .

[173]  R. Clark.  Reconsidering Research on Learning from Media , 1983 .

[174]  B. Willis.  Distance education and academic policy: making it all fit , 1989 .

[175]  Lynda R. Ross,et al.  Relationships between Gender and Success in Distance Education Courses: A Preliminary Investigation. , 1990 .

[176]  Michael Buckland,et al.  The Development of Electronic Distance Education Delivery Systems in the United States. Recurring and Emerging Themes in History and Philosophy of Education. , 1991 .

[177]  John S. Daniel.  Learning at a Distance: A World Perspective. , 1984 .

[178]  Gordon Hanson.  Distance Education and Educational Needs: A Model for Assessment. , 1990 .

[179]  Bruce O. Barker,et al.  Audiographics: Linking Remote Classrooms. , 1992 .

[180]  Don E. Descy.  Two-way interactive television in Minnesota , 1991 .

[181]  Don Bowser,et al.  Orientation for Distance Education Students: What is it worth?. , 1991 .

[182]  D. R. Garrison,et al.  Mapping the boundaries of distance education: Problems in defining the field , 1987 .

[183]  Motilal Sharma.  Educational Broadcasting and Distance Education as a Strategy for Revitalizing Education of the Disadvantaged. , 1990 .

[184]  Gord Nickerson.  Networked Resources: The Internet. , 1991 .

[185]  E. Burge,et al.  Audio‐conferencing in graduate education: A case study , 1990 .

[186]  Using High Tech: Continuing Professional Education By an Interactive Satellite System , 1984 .

[187]  Betty Collis,et al.  Preparing for an interconnected future: policy options for telecommunications in education , 1993 .

[188]  Mike Moore,et al.  Self-directed learning and distance education , 1986 .

[189]  Richard Badham,et al.  The New Production Systems Debate , 1989 .

[190]  Bruce O. Barker,et al.  Broadening the Definition of Distance Education in Light of the New Telecommunications Technologies. , 1989 .

[191]  Dan O. Coldeway,et al.  Research: Methodological issues in distance educational research , 1988 .

[192]  A. J. Romiszowski.  Computer mediated communication and hypertext: the instructional use of two converging technologies , 1990 .

[193]  Allan C. Lauzon,et al.  A Fourth Generation Distance Education System: Integrating Computer-Assisted Learning and Computer Conferencing. , 1989 .

[194]  Smith L. Holt,et al.  Video-delivered K–12 distance learning: a practitioner's view , 1991 .

[195]  Von Pittman.  The persistence of print: Correspondence study and the new media , 1987 .

[196]  Greville Rumble,et al.  On Defining Distance Education , 1989 .

[197]  Christine von Prummer.  Study Motivation of Distance Students: A Report on Some Results from a Survey Done at the FernUniversitat in 1987/88. , 1990 .

[198]  David Sewart,et al.  Distance Teaching: A Contradiction in Terms? , 1981 .

[199]  Hilary Perraton.  A theory for distance education , 1981, Distance Education: International Perspectives.