Predictions for the LHC heavy ion programme

Apparently universal trends have been observed in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions up to RHIC energies. Here, we review these trends and we discuss their agnostic extrapolation to heavy ion collisions at the LHC.

[1]  E. al.,et al.  Saturation of azimuthal anisotropy in Au+Au collisions at root s(NN) = 62 – 200 GeV. , 2004, nucl-ex/0411040.

[2]  V. Khoze,et al.  Phenomenology of the particle spectra in QCD jets in a modified leading logarithmic approximation , 1992 .

[3]  C. Wetterich,et al.  Chemical freeze-out and the QCD phase transition temperature , 2003, nucl-th/0311005.

[4]  M. Gyulassy,et al.  Heavy quark radiative energy loss in QCD matter , 2003, nucl-th/0310076.

[5]  F. T. Collaboration,et al.  Direct observation of dijets in central Au+Au collisions with STAR , 2005, nucl-ex/0510002.

[6]  Urs Achim Wiedemann,et al.  Measuring the collective flow with jets. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[7]  Xin-Nian Wang,et al.  Multiple collisions and induced gluon Bremsstrahlung in QCD , 1994 .

[8]  C. Henderson,et al.  Centrality dependence of charged hadron transverse momentum spectra in Au+Au collisions from sqrt[s(NN)]=62.4 to 200 GeV. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[9]  B. Zakharov Induced photon emission from quark jets in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions , 2004, hep-ph/0405101.

[10]  Forward Neutral Pion Production in p+p and d+Au Collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV , 2006, nucl-ex/0602011.

[11]  E. al.,et al.  Absence of suppression in particle production at large transverse momentum in sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV d+Au collisions. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[12]  M. Gyulassy,et al.  Cronin effect vs. geometrical shadowing in d+Au collisions at RHIC , 2003, nucl-th/0308029.

[13]  C. Salgado,et al.  Jet quenching , 2005 .

[14]  P. Braun-Munzinger,et al.  Particle production in heavy ion collisions , 2003 .

[15]  H. Stoecker,et al.  Anisotropic flow at RHIC: How unique is the number-of-constituent-quark scaling? , 2006, nucl-th/0602009.

[16]  E. al.,et al.  Study of the transverse mass spectra of strange particles in Pb–Pb collisions at 158 A GeV/c , 2004, nucl-ex/0403016.

[17]  J. Ollitrault,et al.  Anisotropy as a signature of transverse collective flow. , 1992, Physical review. D, Particles and fields.

[18]  M. Nardi,et al.  Color Glass Condensate at the LHC: hadron multiplicities in $pp$, $pA$ and $AA$ collisions , 2004, hep-ph/0408050.

[19]  C. Henderson,et al.  Energy dependence of directed flow over a wide range of pseudorapidity in Au + Au collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[20]  M. K. Lee,et al.  Scaling properties of azimuthal anisotropy in Au+Au and Cu+Cu Collisions at sqrt[s NN]=200 GeV. , 2006, Physical Review Letters.

[21]  S. Voloshin Transverse radial expansion in nuclear collisions and two particle correlations , 2003, nucl-th/0312065.

[22]  Y Wang,et al.  Direct observation of dijets in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=200 GeV. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[23]  C. Salgado,et al.  Medium induced gluon radiation off massive quarks fills the dead cone , 2003, hep-ph/0312106.

[24]  C. Yang,et al.  Hypothesis of Limiting Fragmentation in High-Energy Collisions , 1969 .

[25]  J. Jalilian-Marian,et al.  The Cronin effect, quantum evolution and the color glass condensate , 2003, nucl-th/0307022.

[26]  R. Soltz,et al.  FEMTOSCOPY IN RELATIVISTIC HEAVY ION COLLISIONS: Two Decades of Progress , 2005, nucl-ex/0505014.

[27]  Urs Achim Wiedemann,et al.  Gluon radiation off hard quarks in a nuclear environment: opacity expansion , 2000, hep-ph/0005129.

[28]  R. Frühwirth,et al.  Hadronic jet production at the CERN proton-antiproton collider , 1983 .

[29]  Urs Achim Wiedemann,et al.  Dissipative hydrodynamics and heavy-ion collisions , 2006 .

[30]  Particle interferometry for relativistic heavy-ion collisions , 1999, nucl-th/9901094.

[31]  Hydrodynamic Models for Heavy Ion Collisions , 2006, nucl-th/0605008.

[32]  CENTRAL RAPIDITY DENSITIES OF CHARGED PARTICLES AT RHIC AND LHC , 2000 .

[33]  Dominique Schiff,et al.  Quenching of hadron spectra in media , 2001 .

[34]  Multiple parton scattering in nuclei: parton energy loss , 2001, hep-ph/0102230.

[35]  K. J. Foley,et al.  Transverse-momentum and collision-energy dependence of high-pT hadron suppression in Au+Au collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[36]  C. Salgado,et al.  Medium modification of jet shapes and jet multiplicities. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[37]  S. Bass,et al.  Pion Interferometry at RHIC , 2001 .

[38]  A. Andronic,et al.  Statistical hadronization of charm in heavy ion collisions at SPS, RHIC and LHC , 2003 .

[39]  S. Voloshin,et al.  Elliptic flow at large transverse momenta from quark coalescence. , 2003, Physical Review Letters.

[40]  S. Bass,et al.  Pion interferometry at RHIC: porobing a thermalized quark-gluon plasma? , 2000, Physical review letters.

[41]  Wilson loops in heavy ion collisions and their calculation in AdS/CFT , 2006, hep-ph/0612168.

[42]  D. Kharzeev,et al.  Cronin effect and high p(T) suppression in pA collisions , 2003, hep-ph/0307037.

[43]  S. Bass,et al.  Hadron production in heavy ion collisions: Fragmentation and recombination from a dense parton phase , 2003, nucl-th/0306027.

[44]  Qiu,et al.  Twist-4 nuclear parton distributions from photoproduction. , 1994, Physical review. D, Particles and fields.

[45]  PION INTERFEREMETRY FROM P+P TO AU+AU IN STAR. , 2005, nucl-ex/0511035.

[46]  Momentum spectra, anisotropic flow, and ideal fluids , 2005, nucl-th/0506045.

[47]  A. Andronic,et al.  Hadron production in central nucleus-nucleus collisions at chemical freeze-out , 2005, nucl-th/0511071.

[48]  K. Eskola,et al.  Predictions for low-pT and high-pT hadron spectra in nearly central Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[sNN]=5.5 TeV tested at sqrt[sNN]=130 and 200 GeV , 2005 .

[49]  D. K. Srivastava,et al.  Thermal Dileptons at LHC , 2007, 0711.0974.

[50]  U. Heinz,et al.  Search for collective transverse flow using particle transverse momentum spectra in relativistic heavy-ion collisions , 1990 .

[51]  C. Henderson,et al.  Centrality dependence of charged-hadron transverse-momentum spectra in d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[52]  F. Arleo Hard pion and prompt photon at RHIC, from single to double inclusive production , 2006, hep-ph/0601075.

[53]  Hadronic dissipative effects on elliptic flow in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions , 2005, nucl-th/0511046.

[54]  U. Wiedemann,et al.  J ul 2 00 7 Predictions for the LHC heavy ion programme , 2007 .

[55]  Guy D. Moore,et al.  How much do heavy quarks thermalize in a heavy ion collision , 2005 .

[56]  Manoj Sharma,et al.  ALICE: Physics Performance Report, Volume II , 2006 .

[57]  Geneva,et al.  Chemical equilibrium study in nucleus-nucleus collisions at relativistic energies , 2003, hep-ph/0310049.

[58]  Qiu,et al.  Anomalous nuclear enhancement in deeply inelastic scattering and photoproduction. , 1994, Physical review. D, Particles and fields.

[59]  Y. Dokshitzer,et al.  Radiative energy loss and p⊥-broadening of high energy partons in nuclei , 1997 .

[60]  T. Matsui,et al.  $J/\psi$ Suppression by Quark-Gluon Plasma Formation , 1986 .

[61]  T. Sjöstrand,et al.  A multiple-interaction model for the event structure in hadron collisions. , 1987, Physical review. D, Particles and fields.

[62]  M D Baker,et al.  Significance of the fragmentation region in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[63]  V. Greco,et al.  Parton coalescence and the antiproton/pion anomaly at RHIC. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[64]  T. Hirano Relativistic Hydrodynamics at RHIC and LHC , 2007, 0704.1699.

[65]  The time-delay signature of quark-gluon plasma formation in relativistic nuclear collisions , 1996, nucl-th/9606039.

[66]  B. Müller Phenomenology of jet quenching in heavy ion collisions , 2003 .

[67]  B. G. Zakharov,et al.  Energy loss in perturbative QCD , 2003 .

[68]  R. Debbe,et al.  Transverse-momentum spectra in Au+Au and d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV and the pseudorapidity dependence of high-p(T) suppression. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[69]  V. Greco,et al.  Heavy-quark probes of the quark-gluon plasma and interpretation of recent data taken at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider , 2006 .

[70]  U. Wiedemann,et al.  Saturation and parton level Cronin effect: Enhancement versus suppression of gluon production in p-A and A-A collisions , 2003, hep-ph/0305265.

[71]  A. Dainese,et al.  Testing the color charge and mass dependence of parton energy loss with heavy-to-light ratios at BNL RHIC and CERN LHC , 2005, hep-ph/0501225.

[72]  K. Oyama,et al.  Nuclear modification factors for hadrons at forward and backward rapidities in deuteron-gold collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[73]  U. Wiedemann,et al.  Gluon Radiation and Parton Energy Loss , 2003, hep-ph/0304151.

[74]  Peter Sollich,et al.  AIP CONF PROC , 2001 .

[75]  K. Eskola,et al.  The Fragility of High-pT Hadron Spectra as a Hard Probe , 2004, hep-ph/0406319.

[76]  G. S. Averichev,et al.  Identified Baryon and Meson Distributions at Large Transverse Momenta from Au Plus Au Collisions at Root(S)(Nn)=200 Gev , 2006, nucl-ex/0606003.

[77]  D. Kharzeev,et al.  Heavy-quark colorimetry of QCD matter , 2001, hep-ph/0106202.

[78]  Anisotropic flow of charged and identified hadrons in the quark-gluon string model for Au + Au collisions at s(NN)**(1/2) = 200-GeV , 2004, nucl-th/0411117.

[79]  Observable implications of geometrical and dynamical aspects of freeze-out in heavy ion collisions , 2003, nucl-th/0312024.

[80]  G. Sterman,et al.  Nuclear dependence at large transverse momentum , 1992 .

[81]  P Nevski,et al.  Evidence from d+Au measurements for final-state suppression of high-p(T) hadrons in Au+Au collisions at RHIC. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[82]  P. Jacobs,et al.  Matter in extremis: Ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC , 2004, hep-ph/0405125.

[83]  U. Heinz,et al.  Dissipative hydrodynamics for viscous relativistic fluids , 2005, nucl-th/0510014.

[84]  F. Becattini,et al.  Energy and system size dependence of chemical freeze-out in relativistic nuclear collisions , 2005, hep-ph/0511092.

[85]  K. Filimonov,et al.  Universal pion freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[86]  E. al.,et al.  Common suppression pattern of eta and pi(0) mesons at high transverse momentum in Au plus Au collisions at root SNN=200 GeV , 2006, nucl-ex/0601037.

[87]  P Nevski,et al.  Disappearance of back-to-back high-pT hadron correlations in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s NN ] =200 GeV. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[88]  Jean Letessier,et al.  SHAREv2: fluctuations and a comprehensive treatment of decay feed-down , 2006, Comput. Phys. Commun..

[89]  C. Salgado,et al.  Relating high-energy Lepton-Hadron, proton-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus collisions through geometric scaling. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[90]  R. Hwa,et al.  Quark-Gluon Plasma 3 , 2004 .

[91]  Collisional energy loss in a finite size QCD matter , 2006, nucl-th/0603066.

[92]  Leading-particle suppression in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions , 2004, hep-ph/0406201.

[94]  M. Schroedter,et al.  Enhanced $J/\psi$ production in deconfined quark matter , 2000, hep-ph/0007323.

[95]  Azimuthal asymmetry of direct photons in high energy nuclear collisions. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[96]  C. Salgado,et al.  Dynamical scaling law for jet tomography. , 2002, Physical Review Letters.

[97]  U. Wiedemann,et al.  Anti-de sitter/conformal-field-theory calculation of screening in a hot wind. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[98]  B. G. Zakharov Radiative energy loss of high-energy quarks in finite-size nuclear matter and quark-gluon plasma , 1997 .

[99]  John Ellis,et al.  Int. J. Mod. Phys. , 2005 .

[100]  B. Müller,et al.  Hadronization in heavy-ion collisions: recombination and fragmentation of partons. , 2003, Physical Review Letters.

[101]  Eccentricity fluctuations and elliptic flow at RHIC , 2006, nucl-th/0607009.

[102]  Statistical-thermal model calculations using THERMUS , 2004, hep-ph/0412031.

[103]  C. Henderson,et al.  Energy dependence of elliptic flow over a large pseudorapidity range in Au+Au collisions at the BNL relativistic heavy ion collider. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[104]  The dihadron fragmentation function and its evolution , 2004, hep-ph/0402245.

[105]  J. Cramer,et al.  Polishing the lens: I. Pionic final state interactions and HBT correlations: distorted wave emission-function (DWEF) formalism and examples , 2005, nucl-th/0507004.

[106]  K. J. Foley,et al.  Azimuthal anisotropy at the relativistic heavy ion collider: the first and fourth harmonics. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[107]  S. Pal,et al.  Finding the remnants of lost jets at RHIC , 2003, nucl-th/0305082.

[108]  V. Cerný,et al.  Directed and elliptic flow of charged pions and protons in Pb + Pb collisions at 40A and 158A GeV , 2003 .

[109]  J. Ollitrault,et al.  Elliptic flow and incomplete equilibration at RHIC , 2005, nucl-th/0508009.

[110]  I. Vitev Initial State Parton Broadening and Energy Loss Probed in d+Au at RHIC , 2003, nucl-th/0302002.

[111]  G. S. Averichev,et al.  Strangeness production in STAR , 2008, 0809.0823.