A Random Congestion Routing Protocol Based on Queue Latency and Link Reliability Estimation in MANETs

Objectives: The increased usage of wireless network communication and service demands for better quality services. This paper proposed a Random Congestion Routing Protocol (RCRP) based on the node data queue latency and its link reliability estimation in a mobile ad hoc network. Methods/Statistical Analysis: Wireless QoS mainly depends on efficient data routing with minimum latency, but due to high mobility and low resources make it's unreliable. Another factor which highly impacts the wireless QoS is the network congestion, it causes due to the increase in data traffic for the various services usage and the complexity of the mesh network. So, it is very important to manage delivery latency and link reliability in the congested network for efficient data routing. The proposed RCRP support in achieving efficient data routing with minimum latency through Queue Latency Estimation (QL) and provides are liable link with low energy consumption through Link Reliability Estimation (LR). Findings: The integrated approach can effectively manage the congested network and can provide better throughput. The experiment evaluation result supports the improvisation in throughput with low end-2-end delay and energy consumption for the proposal approach.

[1]  Wei Song,et al.  Goodput improvement for multipath TCP by congestion window adaptation in multi-radio devices , 2013, 2013 IEEE 10th Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC).

[2]  Vasos Vassiliou,et al.  A Comprehensive Survey of Congestion Control Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks , 2014, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[3]  Chieh-Yih Wan,et al.  CODA: congestion detection and avoidance in sensor networks , 2003, SenSys '03.

[4]  S.Sheeja Effective Congestion Avoidance Scheme for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2013 .

[5]  E. Karthikeyan,et al.  A Novel Technique to Control Congestion and Energy Aware Routing Scheme for Wireless Mobile Ad hoc Networks , 2016 .

[6]  Yi-Cheng Chan,et al.  A Hybrid Congestion Control for TCP over High Speed Networks , 2012, 2012 Sixth International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing.

[7]  Duc A. Tran,et al.  Congestion Adaptive Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems.

[8]  R. Shenbagapriya,et al.  An Efficient Proactive Source Routing Protocol for Controlling the Overhead in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks , 2015 .

[9]  S. Rajeswari Congestion Control and QOS Improvement for AEERG protocol in MANET , 2012 .

[10]  Jun Xu,et al.  Congestion control using RED and TCP window adjustment , 2012, MILCOM 2012 - 2012 IEEE Military Communications Conference.

[11]  Wendi B. Heinzelman,et al.  Cooperative Load Balancing and Dynamic Channel Allocation for Cluster-Based Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[12]  Steven H. Low,et al.  REM: active queue management , 2001, IEEE Netw..

[13]  Zhaohui Liu,et al.  An Improved AODV Routing Protocol Based on the Congestion Control and Routing Repair Mechanism , 2009, 2009 WRI International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing.

[14]  Jianhua Lu,et al.  Delay-Aware Resource Control and Routing in Multihop Wireless Networks , 2015, IEEE Communications Letters.

[15]  Gurjot Singh Gaba,et al.  Performance Enhancement of AODV with Distributed-DSR Routing Protocol in Manet , 2015 .

[16]  Haiying Shen,et al.  A Distributed Three-Hop Routing Protocol to Increase the Capacity of Hybrid Wireless Networks , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[17]  Na Yang,et al.  Congestion Avoidance Based on Lightweight Buffer Management in Sensor Networks , 2006 .

[18]  Gang Wei,et al.  A congestion-aware multipath routing with cross layer design for wireless mesh networks , 2009, 2009 15th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications.

[19]  H. Balakrishnan,et al.  Mitigating congestion in wireless sensor networks , 2004, SenSys '04.

[20]  R. F. Sophia Pearlin,et al.  Performance Comparison of AODV, DSDV and DSR Protocols in Mobile Networks using NS-2 , 2016 .

[21]  David E. Culler,et al.  Evaluation of Efficient Link Reliability Estimators for Low-Power Wireless Networks , 2004 .

[22]  Guan-Yi Su,et al.  Random Early Detection Improved by Progressive Adjustment Method , 2008, 2008 6th National Conference on Telecommunication Technologies and 2008 2nd Malaysia Conference on Photonics.

[23]  Raghuvel S. Bhuvaneswaran,et al.  Multipath load balancing & rate based congestion control for mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) , 2012, 2012 Second International Conference on Digital Information and Communication Technology and it's Applications (DICTAP).

[24]  Do Dinh Cuong,et al.  Improving Multipath Routing Protocols Performance in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks based on QoS Cross-Layer Routing , 2016 .

[25]  T. Senthil Kumaran,et al.  Dynamic congestion detection and control routing in ad hoc networks , 2013, J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci..

[26]  Yunhao Liu,et al.  Energy-Efficient Neighbor Discovery in Mobile Ad Hoc and Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey , 2014, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[27]  Bambang Soelistijanto,et al.  Transfer Reliability and Congestion Control Strategies in Opportunistic Networks: A Survey , 2014, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[28]  Victor Firoiu,et al.  A study of active queue management for congestion control , 2000, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2000. Conference on Computer Communications. Nineteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (Cat. No.00CH37064).