Some Serological Cross-Reactions Between Streptococcus mutans, S sanguis, and Other Dental Plaque Streptococci

From the preliminary observations described in this report, the following conclusions may be drawn. When attempting to produce diagnostic antiserums specific for S mutans, S mitior, or S sanguis, care must be taken to eliminate cross-reactions as a result of antibodies against extracellular glucans or dextrans. Other antigenic components, associated with the cell wall, may be common to different species. One soluble protein or polypeptide antigen normally present in S sanguis and S mitior may also be demonstrated in certain strains of S mutans. Antiserums prepared against S sanguis, S mitior, or S mutans should be carefully checked for interspecies cross-reactions before being used for identification purposes.

[1]  M. Levine,et al.  Isolation and immunochemical characterization of the group-specific antigen of Streptococcus mutants 6715 , 1975, Infection and immunity.

[2]  B. Perch,et al.  Biochemical and serological properties of Streptococcus mutans from various human and animal sources. , 2009, Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica. Section B: Microbiology and immunology.

[3]  K. Fukui,et al.  Some Immunochemical Properties of Dextransucrase and Invertase from Streptococcus mutans , 1974, Infection and immunity.

[4]  H. D. Slade,et al.  Purification and Characterization of Streptococcus mutans Group d Cell Wall Polysaccharide Antigen , 1974, Infection and immunity.

[5]  K. L. Melvaer,et al.  A charged component in purified polysaccharide preparations from Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguis. , 1974, Archives of oral biology.

[6]  D. Platt,et al.  Lipoteichoic Acids from Streptococcus sanguis , 1974, Journal of bacteriology.

[7]  A. Bleiweis,et al.  Antigens of Streptococcus mutans II. Characterization of an Antigen Resembling a Glycerol Teichoic Acid in Walls of Strain BHT , 1974, Infection and immunity.

[8]  K. Holmberg,et al.  Identification of Streptococcus sanguis by defined immunofluorescence. , 1974, Caries research.

[9]  G. Bowden,et al.  Cell wall and serological studies on Streptococcus mutans. , 1974, Caries research.

[10]  T. E. Burgess,et al.  Chemical Characterization of a Cell Wall Antigen from Streptococcus mutans FA1 , 1973, Infection and immunity.

[11]  H. D. Slade,et al.  Extraction, Purification, and Chemical and Immunological Properties of the Streptococcus mutans Group “a” Polysaccharide Cell Wall Antigen , 1973, Infection and immunity.

[12]  K. Knox,et al.  Immunological properties of teichoic acids , 1973, Bacteriological reviews.

[13]  A. Bleiweis,et al.  Antigens of Streptococcus mutans I. Characterization of a Serotype-Specific Determinant from Streptococcus mutans , 1973, Infection and immunity.

[14]  H. D. Slade,et al.  Structure and Immunological Specificity of the Streptococcus mutans Group b Cell Wall Antigen , 1973, Infection and immunity.

[15]  R. Genco,et al.  Inhibition of Glucosyltransferase Activity by Antisera to Known Serotypes of Streptococcus mutans , 1973, Infection and immunity.

[16]  K. Knox,et al.  Reaction of dextrans with antisera to teichoic acids. , 1972, Archives of oral biology.

[17]  H. D. Slade,et al.  Peptidoglycan Composition and Taxonomy of Group D, E, and H Streptococci, and Streptococcus mutans , 1972, Journal of bacteriology.

[18]  D. Bratthall.  Immunofluorescent identification of Streptococcus mutans. , 1972, Odontologisk revy.

[19]  M. Michel,et al.  Immunochemistry of the carbohydrate antigens of some Streptococcus salivarius strains. , 1971, Journal of general microbiology.

[20]  R. Craig,et al.  Chemical Composition of Purified Cell Walls of Cariogenic Streptococci , 1971, Infection and immunity.

[21]  B. Guggenheim.  Extracellular polysaccharides and microbial plaque. , 1970, International dental journal.

[22]  H. Rogers.  Bacterial growth and the cell envelope. , 1970, Bacteriological reviews.

[23]  K. Knox.  Antigens of oral bacteria. , 1970, Advances in oral biology.

[24]  D. Bratthall.  Immunodiffusion studies on the serological specificity of streptococci resembling Streptococcus mutans. , 1969, Odontologisk revy.

[25]  K. Knox,et al.  Antigenic components of the cell wall of Streptococcus salivarius. , 1968, Journal of general microbiology.

[26]  J. Ghuysen.  Use of bacteriolytic enzymes in determination of wall structure and their role in cell metabolism. , 1968, Bacteriological reviews.

[27]  R. Gibbons,et al.  Synthesis of insoluble dextran and its significance in the formation of gelatinous deposits by plaque-forming streptococci. , 1968, Archives of oral biology.

[28]  J. Carlsson.  A numerical taxonomic study of human oral streptococci. , 1968, Odontologisk revy.

[29]  R. Krause,et al.  IMMUNOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE GROUP AND TYPE ANTIGENS OF GROUP F STREPTOCOCCI AND THE IDENTIFICATION OF A GROUPLIKE CARBOHYDRATE IN A TYPE II STRAIN WITH AN UNDESIGNATED GROUP ANTIGEN , 1967, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[30]  R. Williams,et al.  The cell walls of streptococci. , 1965, Journal of general microbiology.

[31]  M. Michel,et al.  IMMUNOCHEMISTRY OF GROUP F STREPTOCOCCI; ISOLATION OF GROUP SPECIFIC OLIGOSACCHARIDES. , 1964, Journal of general microbiology.

[32]  M. Michel,et al.  IMMUNOCHEMICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STREPTOCOCCUS MG, F 3 AND STREPTOCOCCUS SALIVARIUS. , 1964, Journal of general microbiology.

[33]  K. C. Winkler,et al.  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND INHIBITION REACTIONS OF THE GROUP AND TYPE ANTIGENS OF GROUP F STREPTOCOCCI. , 1964, Journal of general microbiology.

[34]  M. Salton.  The Bacterial Cell Wall , 1964 .

[35]  R. Krause.  SYMPOSIUM ON RELATIONSHIP OF STRUCTURE OF MICROORGANISMS TO THEIR IMMUNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES. IV. ANTIGENIC AND BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCAL CELL WALLS. , 1963, Bacteriological reviews.

[36]  F. S. Stewart,et al.  Serological definition of Lancefield group K. , 1963, The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology.

[37]  H. Gooder,et al.  Amino acids, amino sugars and sugars present in the cell wall of some strains of Streptococcus pyogenes. , 1962, Journal of general microbiology.

[38]  H. D. Slade,et al.  CELL-WALL COMPOSITION AND THE GROUPING ANTIGENS OF STREPTOCOCCI , 1962, Journal of bacteriology.

[39]  K. Winkler,et al.  Indifferent and haemolytic streptococci possessing group-antigen F. , 1962, Journal of general microbiology.

[40]  P. S. Chen,et al.  Microdetermination of Phosphorus , 1956 .

[41]  R. Williams.  Streptococcus salivarius (vel hominis) and its relation to Lancefield's group K. , 1956, The Journal of pathology and bacteriology.

[42]  C. Cummins,et al.  The chemical composition of the cell wall in some gram-positive bacteria and its possible value as a taxonomic character. , 1956, Journal of general microbiology.

[43]  F. Smith,et al.  COLORIMETRIC METHOD FOR DETER-MINATION OF SUGAR AND RELATED SUBSTANCE , 1956 .

[44]  K. A. Gilles,et al.  COLORIMETRIC METHOD FOR DETER-MINATION OF SUGAR AND RELATED SUBSTANCE , 1956 .

[45]  T. L. Hardy,et al.  One-phase solvent mixtures for the separation of amino acids. , 1955 .

[46]  Cummins Cs.  Some observations on the nature of the antigens in the cell wall of Corynebacterium diphtheriae. , 1954 .

[47]  C. Cummins.  Some observations on the nature of the antigens in the cell wall of Corynebacterium diphtheriae. , 1954, British journal of experimental pathology.

[48]  O. H. Lowry,et al.  Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. , 1951, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[49]  F. Horsfall.  STUDIES ON NON-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM THE RESPIRATORY TRACT OF MAN , 1951, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[50]  F. Selbie,et al.  Serological Classification of Viridans Streptococci from Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis, Teeth, and Throats , 1949, British medical journal.

[51]  P. M. Shattock,et al.  The streptococci of group D; the serological grouping of Streptococcus bovis and observations on serologically refractory group D strains. , 1949, Journal of general microbiology.

[52]  E. Hehre,et al.  Formation of serologically reactive dextrans by streptococci from subacute bacterial endocarditis. , 1946, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[53]  F. Horsfall,et al.  STUDIES ON A NON-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCUS ISOLATED FROM THE RESPIRATORY TRACT OF HUMAN BEINGS , 1944, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[54]  R. Lancefield,et al.  TYPING GROUP A HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI BY M PRECIPITIN REACTIONS IN CAPILLARY PIPETTES , 1943, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[55]  M. Solowey.  A SEROLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF VIRIDANS STREPTOCOCCI WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THOSE ISOLATED FROM SUBACUTE BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS , 1942, Journal of Experimental Medicine.

[56]  R. Lancefield.  A SEROLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION OF HUMAN AND OTHER GROUPS OF HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI , 1933, The Journal of experimental medicine.