SILVAH: managers and scientists working together to improve research and management

SILVAH is a systematic approach to silvicultural prescription development based on inventory and analysis of stand data for Allegheny hardwood, northern hardwood, and mixed oak forests. SILVAH includes annual training sessions and decision support software, and it ensures a consistent, complete, and objective approach to prescriptions. SILVAH has created a community of practice with common vocabulary and framework for assessing forest stands. Lessons learned from thirty years of research-manager cooperation may be relevant to the work of the Consortium of Appalachian Fire Managers and Scientists. Managers benefit in at least three ways from participation in the SILVAH community of practice: their prescriptions are demonstrably based on data and science and are internally consistent; relationships with scientists help attract research attention to emerging problems; and they have access to lessons learned by other managers using SILVAH. Scientists also benefit: they have confidence that their work is on problems of high priority to managers; their impact is increased by early adoption of research by managers; the scale and scope of forest observation is increased by the community of observers sharing a common framework and vocabulary; and managers are often able and willing to help locate appropriate study sites and provide in-kind services, such as treatment applications.

[1]  Patrick H. Brose,et al.  Prescribing regeneration treatments for mixed-oak forests in the Mid-Atlantic region , 2008 .

[2]  D. V. Lear,et al.  Prescribed Fire Effects on Advanced Regeneration in Mixed Hardwood Stands , 1998 .

[3]  David A. Marquis,et al.  User's guide to SILVAH: stand analysis, prescription, and management simulator program for hardwood stands of the Alleghenies. , 1992 .

[4]  Ted J. Grisez,et al.  Requirements for advance reproduction in Allegheny hardwoods - an interim guide , 1973 .

[5]  S. Horsley Allelopathic inhibition of black cherry by fern, grass, goldenrod, and aster , 1977 .

[6]  Susan L. Stout,et al.  Restoring forest herb communities through landscape-level deer herd reductions: Is recovery limited by legacy effects? , 2010 .

[7]  John C. Bjorkbom,et al.  Seed production and advance regeneration in Allegheny hardwood forests , 1979 .

[8]  R. Hallett,et al.  Sugar maple growth in relation to nutrition and stress in the northeastern United States. , 2009, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[9]  T. J. Hall,et al.  Factors contributing to sugar maple decline along topographic gradients on the glaciated and unglaciated Allegheny Plateau , 1999 .

[10]  Benjamin A. Roach,et al.  Even-aged silviculture for upland central hardwoods , 1968 .

[11]  Benjamin A. Roach,et al.  A Stocking Guide for Allegheny Hardwoods and Its Use in Controlling Intermediate Cuttings , 1977 .

[12]  D. V. Lear,et al.  Responses of hardwood advance regeneration to seasonal prescribed fires in oak-dominated shelterwood stands , 1998 .

[13]  Paul S. Johnson,et al.  A guide for evaluating the adequacy of oak advance reproduction. , 1976 .

[14]  D. A. Marquis The impact of deer browsing on Allegheny hardwood regeneration , 1974 .

[15]  David L. Loftis,et al.  Predicting Post-Harvest Performance of Advance Red Oak Reproduction in the Southern Appalachians , 1990, Forest Science.

[16]  S. Horsley Allelopathic inhibition of black cherry. II. Inhibition by woodland grass, ferns, and club moss , 1977 .

[17]  L. R. Auchmoody,et al.  Influence of fertilizer on seed production in Allegheny hardwood stands , 1979 .

[18]  D. A. Marquis Seed Storage and Germination Under Northern Hardwood Forests , 1975 .

[19]  David A. Marquis,et al.  Guidelines for evaluating regeneration before and after clearcutting Allegheny hardwoods , 1982 .

[20]  Paul S. Johnson,et al.  Evaluating oak advance reproduction in the Missouri Ozarks. , 1984 .

[21]  J. Finley,et al.  The Kinzua Quality Deer Cooperative: can adaptive management and local stakeholder engagement sustain reduced impact of ungulate browsers in forest systems? , 2013 .

[22]  Susan L. Stout,et al.  Prescribing silvicultural treatments in hardwood stands of the Alleghenies. (Revised) , 1992 .