예냉 처리가 치콘의 MA 저장성에 미치는 영향

The effects of precooling treatments on the storability of chicon were investigated during modified atmosphere (MA) storage. The forced air cooling showed faster precooling rate that reduced the internal temperature of chicon to 2 ±1℃, and the precooling time of forced air cooling was 1/6 of room cooling. The half cooling time was 3 hr 21 min in room cooling and 1 hr 17 min in forced air cooling. Weight loss was less than 0.5% in all treatments both 5℃ and 10℃ MA storage and maintained higher in forced air cooling treatment. The concentration of carbon dioxide, oxygen, and ethylene of 50 ㎛ ceramic film packages were observed higher at 10℃ than 5℃. The precooling effect on respiration reduction was not shown at 5℃, but appeared that the gas concentration of precooling treatments showed less carbon dioxide and higher oxygen than non precooling treatment by 9 days after 10℃ storage. Ethylene concentration of precooling treatments showed lower than non precooling treatment until 3 days both 5℃ and 10℃ MA storage. Precooling showed the effect on maintaining visual quality of chicon both 5℃ and 10℃ MA storage. However, the forced air cooling that showed faster precooling rate did not appeared more precooling effect on the visual quality than room cooling because the fast air flow (6.0 m/sec) of forced air cooling hit directly on chicon outer leaves and might cause physical damage to chicon. Although the forced air cooling showed the effect on maintaining quality of chicon, but additional studies should be needed that investigated proper air flow rate and cooling box structure can prevent physical damage by air flow.