Estimation of Packet Error Rate at Wireless Link of VANET

Node motion and complex radio environment make packet loss estimation in VANET difficult. However, packet loss estimation impacts routing protocol and transmission control algorithm of VANET, so it is an important issue. In this chapter, we measured packet error of VANET in real urban road, and analyzed the characteristics of packet error in VANET, described packet error by a packet-level Makov (PLM) model and used GMM (Gaussian Mixture Model) to present probability density of packet error, and then proposed two methods to estimate packet error, one is based on PLM model, and another is RPEE (real-time packet error estimation) which adopts GMM of probability density of packet error in VANET.

[1]  Kin K. Leung,et al.  Link residual-time estimation for VANET cross-layer design , 2009, 2009 Second International Workshop on Cross Layer Design.

[2]  Yanghee Choi,et al.  A solicitation-based IEEE 802.11p MAC protocol for roadside to vehicular networks , 2007, 2007 Mobile Networking for Vehicular Environments.

[3]  David B. Johnson,et al.  The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2003 .

[4]  Suman Banerjee,et al.  Diagnosing Wireless Packet Losses in 802.11: Separating Collision from Weak Signal , 2008, IEEE INFOCOM 2008 - The 27th Conference on Computer Communications.

[5]  C.-N. Chuah,et al.  Impact of transmission power on TCP performance in vehicular ad hoc networks , 2007, 2007 Fourth Annual Conference on Wireless on Demand Network Systems and Services.

[6]  M. Shawky,et al.  On the congestion control within VANET , 2008, 2008 1st IFIP Wireless Days.

[7]  Ruay-Shiung Chang,et al.  Long-lived path routing with received signal strength for ad hoc networks , 2006, 2006 1st International Symposium on Wireless Pervasive Computing.

[8]  Dipak Ghosal,et al.  Impact of Transmission Power on the Performance of UDP in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[9]  Yu Wang,et al.  Routing in vehicular ad hoc networks: A survey , 2007, IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine.

[10]  Shaminda Subasingha,et al.  On GMM Kalman predictive coding of LSFS for packet loss , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing.

[11]  Bruce D. Fritchman,et al.  A binary channel characterization using partitioned Markov chains , 1967, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[12]  Fulvio Babich,et al.  A Markov model for the mobile propagation channel , 2000, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[13]  E. Gilbert.  Capacity of a burst-noise channel , 1960 .

[14]  H. Rohling,et al.  Congestion control in vehicular ad hoc networks , 2005, IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety, 2005..

[15]  Bhaskar Sardar,et al.  A novel version of Wireless TCP for Vehicular On-Board IP Networks , 2006, 2006 IEEE 63rd Vehicular Technology Conference.

[16]  Cheng-Xiang Wang,et al.  A Study on Burst Error Statistics and Error Modelling for MB-OFDM UWB Systems , 2006 .

[17]  Randy H. Katz,et al.  A trace-based approach for modeling wireless channel behavior , 1996, Winter Simulation Conference.

[18]  E. O. Elliott.  Estimates of error rates for codes on burst-noise channels , 1963 .

[19]  Sang-Chul Kim,et al.  Analysis of Link Error in Reducing Broadcasting Redundancy of MANET AAPs , 2008, 2008 The 4th International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks.

[20]  Kiyoung Kim,et al.  Analysis of SEND Protocol through Implementation and Simulation , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Convergence Information Technology (ICCIT 2007).

[21]  Hannes Hartenstein,et al.  A tutorial survey on vehicular ad hoc networks , 2008, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[22]  Stefan Savage,et al.  Jigsaw: solving the puzzle of enterprise 802.11 analysis , 2006, SIGCOMM.

[23]  Sidi-Mohammed Senouci,et al.  An Improved Vehicular Ad Hoc Routing Protocol for City Environments , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[24]  Paolo Santi,et al.  Fair sharing of bandwidth in VANETs , 2005, VANET '05.

[25]  N. Wisitpongphan,et al.  Link-quality aware ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol , 2006, 2006 1st International Symposium on Wireless Pervasive Computing.

[26]  Charles E. Perkins,et al.  Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing , 2001, RFC.

[27]  David A. Maltz,et al.  The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol (DSR) for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks for IPv4 , 2007, RFC.

[28]  Martin Mauve,et al.  A routing strategy for vehicular ad hoc networks in city environments , 2003, IEEE IV2003 Intelligent Vehicles Symposium. Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8683).

[29]  Seung-Woo Seo,et al.  Collision Detection based on RE Energy Duration in IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN , 2006, 2006 1st International Conference on Communication Systems Software & Middleware.

[30]  Wolfgang Effelsberg,et al.  Analysis of Path Characteristics and Transport Protocol Design in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks , 2006, 2006 IEEE 63rd Vehicular Technology Conference.

[31]  Richard S. Wolff,et al.  Routing protocols for vehicular Ad Hoc networks in rural areas , 2008, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[32]  Jeff A. Bilmes,et al.  A gentle tutorial of the em algorithm and its application to parameter estimation for Gaussian mixture and hidden Markov models , 1998 .

[33]  Hari Balakrishnan,et al.  Improving loss resilience with multi-radio diversity in wireless networks , 2005, MobiCom '05.

[34]  Markus Rupp,et al.  Link Error Prediction in Wireless Communication Systems with Quality Based Power Control , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Communications.