Analysis of Mobile Commerce Performance by using the Task-Technology Fit

The rapid growth of investments in mobile commerce (M-commerce) to reach a large and growing body of customers, coupled with low communication costs, has made user acceptance an increasingly critical management issue. The study draws upon the task-technology fit (TTF) model as its theoretical basis and its empirical findings to pragmatically explain the key factors that affect the performance and user acceptance of M-commerce. A total of 110 usable responses were obtained. The findings indicate that the task, technology, and individual user characteristics positively affect task-technology fit and M-commerce usage. The task-technology fit and M-commerce usage are the dominant factors that affect M-commerce performance. The result points out the importance of the fit between technologies and users’ tasks in achieving individual performance impact from M-commerce. This paper identifies pertinent issues and problems that are critical in the development of M-commerce.

[1]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models , 1989 .

[2]  Dale Goodhue,et al.  Task-Technology Fit and Individual Performance , 1995, MIS Q..

[3]  Alan Dearle,et al.  Toward Ubiquitous Environments for Mobile Users , 1998, IEEE Internet Comput..

[4]  Iris Vessey,et al.  Cognitive Fit: A Theory‐Based Analysis of the Graphs Versus Tables Literature* , 1991 .

[5]  Dale Goodhue,et al.  I/S attitudes: toward theoretical and definitional clarity , 2013, DATB.

[6]  Ananth Srinivasan,et al.  Alternative Measures of Systems Effectiveness: Associations and Implications , 1985, MIS Q..

[7]  Upkar Varshney Multicast Support in Mobile Commerce Applications , 2002, Computer.

[8]  James A. Senn,et al.  The Emergence of M-Commerce , 2000, Computer.

[9]  Paul H. Cheney,et al.  Concepts, Theory, and Techniques: FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERCEIVED UTILIZATION OF COMPUTER-BASED DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN THE OIL INDUSTRY , 1982 .

[10]  M. Treacy,et al.  Utilization as a dependent variable in MIS research , 2015, DATB.

[11]  Günther Pernul,et al.  Mobile Agents in Electronic Markets: Opportunities, Risks, Agent Protection , 2000, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[12]  Dale Goodhue,et al.  Is Attitudes: toward Theoretical and Definition Clarity , 1986, ICIS.

[13]  Richard W. Scamell,et al.  The effect of information sources and communication channels on the diffusion of innovation in a data base development environment , 1990 .

[14]  Richard L. Daft,et al.  Measures of Perrow's Work Unit Technology: An Empirical Assessment and a New Scale , 1983 .

[15]  Mary B. Alexander,et al.  The diffusion of database machines , 1992, DATB.

[16]  Gerardine De Sanctis,et al.  Expectancy Theory as an Explanation of Voluntary Use of a Decision-Support System: , 1983 .

[17]  Thomas W. Malone,et al.  Toward a Theory of Intrinsically Motivating Instruction , 1981, Cogn. Sci..

[18]  Jane M. Howell,et al.  Influence of Experience on Personal Computer Utilization: Testing a Conceptual Model , 1994, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[19]  E. B. Swanson,et al.  Information systems innovation among organizations , 1994 .

[20]  Kieran Mathieson,et al.  Predicting User Intentions: Comparing the Technology Acceptance Model with the Theory of Planned Behavior , 1991, Inf. Syst. Res..

[21]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  An Investigation of the Effectiveness of Color and Graphical Information Presentation Under Varying Time Constraints , 1986, MIS Q..

[22]  J. Hair Multivariate data analysis , 1972 .

[23]  Mo Adam Mahmood,et al.  Impact of information technology investment: An empirical assessment , 1993 .

[24]  Ronald E. Rice,et al.  Information-seeking behavior of securities analysts: individual and institutional influences, information sources and channels, and outcomes , 1997 .

[25]  Jennifer E. Rowley,et al.  Online kiosks: the alternative to mobile technologies for mobile users , 2002, Internet Res..

[26]  S. Wadhwani,et al.  Do We Have a New Economy? , 2005 .

[27]  M. Baily,et al.  Do We Have a New E-Conomy? , 2001 .

[28]  Dale Goodhue,et al.  Understanding user evaluations of information systems , 1995 .

[29]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Development of an Instrument to Measure the Perceptions of Adopting an Information Technology Innovation , 1991, Inf. Syst. Res..

[30]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  Information Systems Success: The Quest for the Dependent Variable , 1992, Inf. Syst. Res..

[31]  Sree Nilakanta,et al.  Implementation of Electronic Data Interchange: An Innovation Diffusion Perspective , 1994, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[32]  Jane M. Howell,et al.  Personal Computing: Toward a Conceptual Model of Utilization , 1991, MIS Q..

[33]  Mary J. Culnan,et al.  ENVIRONMENTAL SCANNING: THE EFFECTS OF TASK COMPLEXITY AND SOURCE ACCESSIBILITY ON INFORMATION GATHERING BEHAVIOR* , 1983 .

[34]  Sang M. Lee,et al.  An Empirical Study of the Relationships among End-User Information Systems Acceptance, Training, and Effectiveness , 1995, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[35]  Upkar Varshney,et al.  A framework for the emerging mobile commerce applications , 2001, Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[36]  George William Kent Moore,et al.  End user computing and office automation: a diffusion of innovations perspective , 1987 .

[37]  W ZmudRobert,et al.  Information Technology Implementation Research , 1990 .

[38]  Peter Weill,et al.  The Relationship Between Investment in Information Technology and Firm Performance: A Study of the Valve Manufacturing Sector , 1992, Inf. Syst. Res..

[39]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  An experimental program investigating color-enhanced and graphical information presentation: an integration of the findings , 1986, CACM.

[40]  Gerardine DeSanctis,et al.  Understanding the effectiveness of computer graphics for decision support: a cumulative experimental approach , 1986, CACM.

[41]  Henri Barki,et al.  Explaining the Role of User Participation in Information System Use , 1994 .

[42]  L. G. Tornatzky,et al.  Innovation characteristics and innovation adoption-implementation: A meta-analysis of findings , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management.

[43]  Stuart J. Barnes,et al.  The mobile commerce value chain: analysis and future developments , 2002, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[44]  Franklin Reynolds,et al.  CC/PP: A user side framework for content negotiation , 1999 .

[45]  S. Jarvenpaa,et al.  Organizing for Global Competition , 1993 .

[46]  Michael J. Ginzberg,et al.  Finding an adequate measure of or/ms effectiveness , 1978 .

[47]  Fred D. Davis Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology , 1989, MIS Q..

[48]  John W. Payne,et al.  The Impact of accuracy and effort feedback and goals on adaptive decision behavior , 1990 .

[49]  B. K. Chesterton Implementing Operations Research/Management Science , 1976 .

[50]  Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa,et al.  The effect of task demands and graphical format on information processing strategies , 1989 .

[51]  Andrew Whinston,et al.  Frontiers of Electronic Commerce , 1996 .

[52]  Franco Zambonelli,et al.  Co-ordination of mobile information agents in TuCSoN , 1998, Internet Res..

[53]  William R. King,et al.  Note-Participative Design of Strategic Decision Support Systems: An Empirical Assessment , 1981 .

[54]  James C. Wetherbe,et al.  The Adoption of Spreadsheet Software: Testing Innovation Diffusion Theory in the Context of End-User Computing , 1990, Inf. Syst. Res..

[55]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Electronic Data Interchange and Small Organizations: Adoption and Impact of Technology , 1995, MIS Q..

[56]  Guy Paré,et al.  Matching information technology and organizational structure: an empirical study with implications for performance , 1995 .

[57]  Hubert M. Blalock,et al.  Theory Construction: From Verbal to Mathematical Formulations. , 1970 .

[58]  C. R. Franz,et al.  ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT, USER INVOLVEMENT, AND THE USEFULNESS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS* , 1986 .

[59]  R. Zmud,et al.  Information technology implementation research: a technological diffusion approach , 1990 .

[60]  V. S. Lai,et al.  A contingency examination of CASE-task fit on software developer's performance , 1999 .

[61]  Dale L. Goodhue,et al.  Development and Measurement Validity of a Task-Technology Fit Instrument for User Evaluations of Inf , 1998 .

[62]  R. Daft,et al.  A Tentative Exploration into the Amount and Equivocality of Information Processing in Organizational Work Units. , 1981 .

[63]  Andrew B. Whinston,et al.  Electronic commerce: Building blocks of new business opportunity , 1996, J. Organ. Comput. Electron. Commer..

[64]  Steven W. Floyd,et al.  A causal model of managerial electronic workstation use , 1986 .

[65]  C. Perrow A FRAMEWORK FOR THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONS , 1967 .