Graphicacy And Its Role In Elementary Science And Technological Problem Solving Investigations: Implications For Teacher Professional Development

This paper reports on a study designed to provide professional development to elementary teachers on the use of graphically enhanced notebooks. Semiotic theory, along with classroom observations, and student and teacher interviews is being used to analyze student reasoning with graphics. Thus, providing a framework to categorize graphic types, informing the analysis of how students are thinking with graphics during their investigation. Our analyses revealed that the pedagogical power of student- generated graphics is not being harnessed at all stages of the inquiry/problem-solving cycle. We encourage the use of student-generated graphics as a cognitive tool for investigation, explanation and reflection.

[1]  S. Brownlow,et al.  Science Background and Spatial Abilities in Men and Women , 2003 .

[2]  Robert Zheng,et al.  Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning , 2008 .

[3]  I. Greca,et al.  Mental models, conceptual models, and modelling , 2000 .

[4]  Yael Kali,et al.  Spatial abilities of high‐school students in the perception of geologic structures , 1996 .

[5]  Sarah Michaels,et al.  Ready, Set, SCIENCE!: Putting Research to Work in K-8 Science Classrooms , 2007 .

[6]  Andra A. DiSessa Inventing Graphing: Meta­ Representational Expertise in Children , 1991 .

[7]  E. Ferguson The Mind’s Eye: Nonverbal thought in Technology , 1977 .

[8]  Colin Ware,et al.  Information Visualization: Perception for Design , 2000 .

[9]  H. Schweingruber,et al.  TAKING SCIENCE TO SCHOOL: LEARNING AND TEACHING SCIENCE IN GRADES K-8 , 2007 .

[10]  Lori Fulton,et al.  Science Notebooks: Writing About Inquiry , 2003 .

[11]  Jessica Thompson,et al.  Beyond the scientific method: Model‐based inquiry as a new paradigm of preference for school science investigations , 2008 .

[12]  W. Harlen Primary Science: Taking the Plunge , 2001 .

[13]  Richard Lehrer,et al.  Investigating Real Data in the Classroom: Expanding Children's Understanding of Math and Science. Ways of Knowing in Science and Mathematics Series. , 2002 .

[14]  Ruth Straus Gainer,et al.  Scientific Illustration for the Elementary School. , 1986 .

[15]  S. Gilbert Model building and a definition of science , 1991 .

[16]  Daniel P. Shepardson,et al.  The role of children's journals in elementary school science activities , 2001 .

[17]  Wendy Saul,et al.  Beyond the Science Kit: Inquiry in Action. , 1996 .

[18]  Jana Holsanova,et al.  Theoretical and Instructional Aspects of Learning with Visualizations , 2011 .

[19]  V. Prain,et al.  An Exploratory Study of Teachers’ and Students’ Use of Multi‐modal Representations of Concepts in Primary Science , 2006 .

[20]  J. Mathewson The visual core of science: definition and applications to education , 2005 .

[21]  G. Pallrand,et al.  Spatial Ability and Achievement in Introductory Physics. , 1984 .

[22]  Joseph Krajcik,et al.  Exploring middle school students' use of inscriptions in project-based science classrooms , 2006 .