Backward SDEs with constrained jumps and quasi-variational inequalities

We consider a class of backward stochastic dierential equations (BSDEs) driven by Brownian motion and Poisson random measure, and subject to constraints on the jump component. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the minimal solution for the BSDEs by using a penalization approach. Moreover, we show that under mild conditions the minimal solutions to these constrained BSDEs can be characterized as the unique viscosity solution of quasi-variational inequalities (QVIs), which leads to a probabilistic representation for solutions to QVIs. Such a representation in particular gives a new stochastic formula for value functions of a class of impulse control problems. As a direct consequence, this suggests a numerical scheme for the solution of such QVIs via the simulation of the penalized BSDEs.

[1]  S. Peng Monotonic limit theorem of BSDE and nonlinear decomposition theorem of Doob–Meyers type , 1999 .

[2]  Jin Ma,et al.  Path regularity for solutions of backward stochastic differential equations , 2002 .

[3]  N. Karoui,et al.  Dynamic Programming and Pricing of Contingent Claims in an Incomplete Market , 1995 .

[4]  W. Fleming,et al.  Controlled Markov processes and viscosity solutions , 1992 .

[5]  J. Doob Stochastic processes , 1953 .

[6]  S. Peng,et al.  Adapted solution of a backward stochastic differential equation , 1990 .

[7]  B. Øksendal,et al.  Applied Stochastic Control of Jump Diffusions , 2004, Universitext.

[8]  G. Barles Solutions de viscosité des équations de Hamilton-Jacobi , 1994 .

[9]  Weian Zheng,et al.  Tightness criteria for laws of semimartingales , 1984 .

[10]  D. Kramkov Optional decomposition of supermartingales and hedging contingent claims in incomplete security markets , 1996 .

[11]  S. Hamadène,et al.  Reflected Backward Stochastic Differential Equation with Jumps and Random Obstacle , 2003 .

[12]  Bruno Bouchard,et al.  A stochastic target formulation for optimal switching problems in finite horizon , 2009 .

[13]  G. Barles,et al.  Backward stochastic differential equations and integral-partial differential equations , 1997 .

[14]  Ying Hu,et al.  Multi-dimensional BSDE with oblique reflection and optimal switching , 2007, 0706.4365.

[15]  Constrained BSDE and Viscosity Solutions of Variation Inequalities , 2007, 0712.0306.

[16]  P. Meyer,et al.  Probabilités et potentiel , 1966 .

[17]  S. Peng,et al.  Reflected solutions of backward SDE's, and related obstacle problems for PDE's , 1997 .

[18]  Xunjing Li,et al.  Necessary Conditions for Optimal Control of Stochastic Systems with Random Jumps , 1994 .

[19]  Alain Bensoussan,et al.  Impulse Control and Quasi-Variational Inequalities , 1984 .

[20]  M. Royer Backward stochastic differential equations with jumps and related non-linear expectations , 2006 .

[21]  Ioannis Karatzas,et al.  Backward stochastic differential equations with constraints on the gains-process , 1998 .

[22]  Ying Hu,et al.  Hedging contingent claims for a large investor in an incomplete market , 1998, Advances in Applied Probability.

[23]  H. -,et al.  Viscosity Solutions of Nonlinear Second Order Elliptic PDEs Associated with Impulse Control Problems II By , 2005 .

[24]  J. Yong,et al.  Finite horizon stochastic optimal switching and impulse controls with a viscosity solution approach , 1993 .

[25]  P. Lions,et al.  User’s guide to viscosity solutions of second order partial differential equations , 1992, math/9207212.

[26]  B. Bouchard,et al.  Discrete time approximation of decoupled Forward-Backward SDE with jumps , 2008 .

[27]  Francis A. Longstaff,et al.  Valuing American Options by Simulation: A Simple Least-Squares Approach , 2001 .