Controlling an uninstrumented ROV manipulator by visual servoing

We present a vision-based method to control the displacement of robot arm mounted on an underwater ROV. A closed-loop system based on an eye-to-hand visual servoing approach has been designed to achieve this task. We show that, using such an approach, measuring the manipulator motion with proprioceptive sensors is not required to precisely control the end-effector motion. To maintain the end effector in the field of view, the camera orientation is also controlled. Presented results show the validity of the approach.

[1]  Patrick Rives,et al.  Visual servoing techniques applied to an underwater vehicle , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[2]  F DementhonDaniel,et al.  Model-based object pose in 25 lines of code , 1995 .

[3]  Fadi Dornaika,et al.  Visually guided object grasping , 1998, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[4]  S. van der Zwaan,et al.  Real-time vision-based station keeping for underwater robots , 2001, MTS/IEEE Oceans 2001. An Ocean Odyssey. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37295).

[5]  Jean-Thierry Lapresté,et al.  Underwater Camera Calibration , 2000, ECCV.

[6]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Visual tracking of a moving target by a camera mounted on a robot: a combination of control and vision , 1993, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[7]  Claude Samson,et al.  Robot Control: The Task Function Approach , 1991 .

[8]  M. Nokin Victor 6000-a deep teleoperated system for scientific research , 1997, Oceans '97. MTS/IEEE Conference Proceedings.

[9]  Patrick Rives,et al.  Positioning of a robot with respect to an object, tracking it and estimating its velocity by visual servoing , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[10]  Gregory D. Hager,et al.  Robot feedback control based on stereo vision: towards calibration-free hand-eye coordination , 1994, Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[11]  Peter I. Corke,et al.  A tutorial on visual servo control , 1996, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[12]  Koichi Hashimoto,et al.  Visual Servoing: Real-Time Control of Robot Manipulators Based on Visual Sensory Feedback , 1993 .

[13]  François Chaumette,et al.  2 1/2 D visual servoing: a possible solution to improve image-based and position-based visual servoings , 2000, Proceedings 2000 ICRA. Millennium Conference. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Symposia Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37065).

[14]  William J. Wilson,et al.  Relative end-effector control using Cartesian position based visual servoing , 1996, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[15]  Peter K. Allen,et al.  Automated tracking and grasping of a moving object with a robotic hand-eye system , 1993, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[16]  Emanuele Trucco,et al.  Application of 2 1/2 D visual servoing to underwater vehicle station-keeping , 2000, OCEANS 2000 MTS/IEEE Conference and Exhibition. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37158).

[17]  Emanuele Trucco,et al.  A 2D visual servoing for underwater vehicle station keeping , 2001, Proceedings 2001 ICRA. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.01CH37164).

[18]  Patrick Rives,et al.  A new approach to visual servoing in robotics , 1992, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[19]  François Chaumette,et al.  2½D visual servoing , 1999, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..