Managing asset orchestration: A processual approach to adapting to dynamic environments

Abstract The organizational ability to adapt to dynamic environments through asset orchestration is at the core of dynamic capabilities research. However, the theory remains vague regarding how firm assets are orchestrated, and the present study addresses this gap. We develop an asset-level framework distinguishing four modes with which dynamic capabilities influence assets and apply it on longitudinal, in-depth qualitative case data. Revealing managerial considerations regarding how assets are orchestrated over time, we propose the terms sequencing and balancing to denote how similar and different orchestration modes, respectively, are combined in the processes. We relate these concepts to managerial coordination and to achieving timely and appropriate organizational response to environmental dynamism. Avenues for future research and prescriptions to practitioners are suggested.

[1]  Constance E. Helfat,et al.  Dynamic capabilities : understanding strategic change in organizations , 2007 .

[2]  V. Narayanan,et al.  Building Organizational and Scientific Platforms in the Pharmaceutical Industry: A Process Perspective on the Development of Dynamic Capabilities , 2009 .

[3]  A. Georges L. Romme,et al.  Unpacking Dynamic Capability: A Design Perspective , 2009 .

[4]  G. George,et al.  Entry into New Niches: The Effects of Firm Age and the Expansion of Technological Capabilities on Innovative Output and Impact , 2010 .

[5]  D. Teece The Foundations of Enterprise Performance: Dynamic and Ordinary Capabilities in an (Economic) Theory of Firms , 2014 .

[6]  Lars-Erik Gadde,et al.  Systematic combining: an abductive approach to case research , 2002 .

[7]  Tomi Laamanen,et al.  Performance of acquirers of divested assets: Evidence from the U.S. software industry , 2014 .

[8]  A. Pettigrew,et al.  The Temporal Development of Strategy: Patterns in the U.K. Insurance Industry , 1999 .

[9]  Marjorie A. Lyles,et al.  Dynamic Capabilities: Current Debates and Future Directions , 2009 .

[10]  Aki Koponen,et al.  Dynamic capabilities and firm performance in a financial crisis , 2014 .

[11]  K. Eisenhardt,et al.  The Art of Continuous Change : Linking Complexity Theory and Time-Paced Evolution in Relentlessly Shifting Organizations , 1997 .

[12]  Erwin Danneels Organizational antecedents of second‐order competences , 2008 .

[13]  Tammy L. Madsen,et al.  Microfoundations of Routines and Capabilities: Individuals, Processes, and Structure , 2012 .

[14]  Carlo Salvato,et al.  Capabilities Unveiled: The Role of Ordinary Activities in the Evolution of Product Development Processes , 2009, Organ. Sci..

[15]  Véronique Ambrosini,et al.  Dynamic Capabilities: An Exploration of How Firms Renew Their Resource Base , 2009 .

[16]  E. Sandberg,et al.  Enabling service innovation: A dynamic capabilities approach , 2013 .

[17]  David J. Teece,et al.  Dynamic Capabilities: Routines versus Entrepreneurial Action , 2012 .

[18]  Gary P. Pisano,et al.  Towards a Prescriptive Theory of Dynamic Capabilities: Connecting Strategic Choice, Learning, and Competition , 2016 .

[19]  Peter J. Lane,et al.  Complementary Technologies, Knowledge Relatedness, and Invention Outcomes in High Technology Mergers and Acquisitions , 2009 .

[20]  S. Zahra,et al.  Absorptive Capacity: A Review, Reconceptualization, and Extension , 2002 .

[21]  M. Leiblein What Do Resource- and Capability-Based Theories Propose? , 2011 .

[22]  D. Teece Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance , 2007 .

[23]  Karl T. Ulrich,et al.  Special Issue on Design and Development: Product Development Decisions: A Review of the Literature , 2001, Manag. Sci..

[24]  S. Zahra,et al.  Entrepreneurship and Dynamic Capabilities: A Review, Model and Research Agenda , 2006 .

[25]  R. Duane Ireland,et al.  Resource Orchestration to Create Competitive Advantage , 2010 .

[26]  Maurizio Zollo,et al.  Dynamic capabilities, deliberate learning and environmental dynamism: a simulation model , 2010 .

[27]  Kathleen M. Eisenhardt,et al.  DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES, WHAT ARE THEY? , 2000 .

[28]  Markus C. Becker,et al.  Applying Organizational Routines in understanding organizational change , 2005 .

[29]  M. Jelinek Managing change for competitive success , 1993 .

[30]  K. Pandza Why and How Will a Group Act Autonomously to Make an Impact on the Development of Organizational Capabilities? , 2011 .

[31]  K. Meyer,et al.  Stages of Organizational Transformation in Transition Economies: A Dynamic Capabilities Approach , 2010 .

[32]  Elena Revilla,et al.  Building dynamic capabilities in product development: How do contextual antecedents matter? , 2009 .

[33]  S. Zahra,et al.  The Evolving Firm: How Dynamic and Operating Capabilities Interact to Enable Entrepreneurship , 2009 .

[34]  Kathleen M. Eisenhardt,et al.  Architectural Innovation and Modular Corporate Forms , 2001 .

[35]  D. Teece,et al.  Cross-border Market Co-creation, Dynamic Capabilities and the Entrepreneurial Theory of the Multinational Enterprise , 2010 .

[36]  Antonio Capaldo Network Structure and Innovation: The Leveraging of a Dual Network as a Distinctive Relational Capability , 2006 .

[37]  Erwin Danneels Trying to become a different type of company: dynamic capability at Smith Corona , 2011 .

[38]  C. Gilbert Unbundling the Structure of Inertia: Resource Versus Routine Rigidity , 2005 .

[39]  Sinan Aral,et al.  I.T. Assets, Organizational Capabilities and Firm Performance: Do Resource Allocations and Organizational Differences Explain Performance Variation? , 2007 .

[40]  Krsto Pandza,et al.  Creative Search and Strategic Sense-Making: Missing Dimensions in the Concept of Dynamic Capabilities , 2009 .

[41]  S. Winter,et al.  A Hegelian Dialogue on the Micro‐Foundations of Organizational Routines and Capabilities , 2012 .

[42]  Erwin Danneels The dynamics of product innovation and firm competences , 2002 .

[43]  I. Barreto Dynamic Capabilities: A Review of Past Research and an Agenda for the Future , 2010 .

[44]  Michael D. Santoro,et al.  Alliance Portfolio Diversity and Firm Performance , 2010 .

[45]  D. Teece,et al.  The Dynamic Capabilities of Firms: an Introduction , 1994 .

[46]  David G. Sirmon,et al.  Contingencies within Dynamic Managerial Capabilities: Interdependent Effects of Resource Investment and Deployment on Firm Performance , 2009 .

[47]  Kathleen M. Eisenhardt,et al.  Theory Building From Cases: Opportunities And Challenges , 2007 .

[48]  Andrew Hess,et al.  Building Dynamic Capabilities: Innovation Driven by Individual-, Firm-, and Network-Level Effects , 2007, Organ. Sci..

[49]  Oliver Schilke,et al.  Second-Order Dynamic Capabilities: How Do They Matter? , 2014 .

[50]  Constance E. Helfat,et al.  Untangling dynamic and operational capabilities: strategy for the (n)ever-changing world , 2011 .

[51]  C. Salvato,et al.  The sources of dynamism in dynamic capabilities , 2018 .

[52]  L. Melin,et al.  Strategy as Practice: Research Directions and Resources , 2007 .

[53]  Koen H. Heimeriks,et al.  Manifestations of Higher-Order Routines: The Underlying Mechanisms of Deliberate Learning in the Context of Postacquisition Integration , 2012 .

[54]  A. V. D. Ven,et al.  Process studies of change in organization and management : unveiling temporality, activity, and flow , 2013 .

[55]  Scott Shane,et al.  When Does Lack of Resources Make New Firms Innovative , 2005 .

[56]  Shahriar Akter,et al.  Big data analytics and firm performance: Effects of dynamic capabilities , 2017 .

[57]  A. V. D. Ven SUGGESTIONS FOR STUDYING STRATEGY PROCESS: A RESEARCH NOTE , 1992 .

[58]  Henk W. Volberda,et al.  Building Flexible Organizations for Fast-moving Markets , 1997 .

[59]  Constance E. Helfat,et al.  Product Sequencing: Co-Evolution of Knowledge, Capabilities and Products , 2000 .

[60]  Gregory N. Stock,et al.  Creating Dynamic Capability: The Role of Intertemporal Integration, Knowledge Retention, and Interpretation , 2006 .

[61]  David C. Mowery,et al.  Measuring Dynamic Capabilities: Practices and Performance in Semiconductor Manufacturing , 2009 .

[62]  W. Mitchell,et al.  Path-dependent and path-breaking change: reconfiguring business resources following acquisitions in the U.S. medical sector, 1978–1995 , 2000 .

[63]  D. Teece,et al.  DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT , 1997 .

[64]  Constance E. Helfat,et al.  Managerial cognitive capabilities and the microfoundations of dynamic capabilities , 2015 .

[65]  N. Rajagopalan,et al.  The Influence of Acquisition Experience and Performance on Acquisition Behavior: Evidence From the U.S. Commercial Banking Industry , 2006 .

[66]  Oliver Schilke On the Contingent Value of Dynamic Capabilities for Competitive Advantage: The Nonlinear Moderating Effect of Environmental Dynamism , 2014 .

[67]  Peter J. Lane,et al.  Strategizing Throughout the Organization: Managing Role Conflict in Strategic Renewal , 2000 .

[68]  Melanie Schreiner,et al.  What really is alliance management capability and how does it impact alliance outcomes and success , 2009 .

[69]  S. Winter Understanding dynamic capabilities , 2003 .

[70]  David J. Teece,et al.  Towards a capability theory of (innovating) firms: implications for management and policy , 2017 .

[71]  Clint Chadwick,et al.  Resource orchestration in practice: CEO emphasis on SHRM, commitment‐based HR systems, and firm performance , 2015 .

[72]  Jutta Wollersheim,et al.  Dynamic Capabilities and Their Characteristic Qualities: Insights from a Lab Experiment , 2016, Organ. Sci..

[73]  D. Leonard-Barton CORE CAPABILITIES AND CORE RIGIDITIES: A PARADOX IN MANAGING NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT , 1992 .

[74]  Thomas P. Moliterno,et al.  Firm Performance, Rent Appropriation, and the Strategic Resource Divestment Capability , 2007 .

[75]  Rick Delbridge,et al.  Overcoming Network Overload and Redundancy in Interorganizational Networks: The Roles of Potential and Latent Ties , 2012, Organ. Sci..

[76]  Constance E. Helfat,et al.  Dynamic Managerial Capabilities , 2015 .

[77]  D. Shepherd,et al.  The Importance of Slack for New Organizations Facing ‘Tough’ Environments , 2010 .