MOGA Design of Neural Network Predictors of Inside Temperature in Public Buildings

The use of artificial neural networks in various applications related with energy management in buildings has been increasing significantly over the recent years. In this chapter, the design of inside air temperature predictive neural network models, to be used for predictive thermal comfort control, is discussed. The design is based on the joint use of multi-objective genetic (MOGA) algorithms, for selecting the network structure and the network inputs, and a derivative algorithm, for parameter estimation. Climate and environmental data from a secondary school located in the south of Portugal, collected by a remote data acquisition system, are used to generate the models. By using a sliding window adaptive methodology, the good results obtained off-line are extended throughout the whole year.

[1]  T. L. Jong,et al.  Thermal comfort control on multi-room fan coil unit system using LEE-based fuzzy logic , 2005 .

[2]  Francisco Herrera,et al.  A genetic rule weighting and selection process for fuzzy control of heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems , 2005, Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell..

[3]  Abdullatif Ben-Nakhi,et al.  Architecture and performance of neural networks for efficient A/C control in buildings , 2003 .

[4]  António E. Ruano,et al.  Prediction of building's temperature using neural networks models , 2006 .

[5]  Thananchai Leephakpreeda,et al.  Neural computing thermal comfort index for HVAC systems , 2005 .

[6]  Peter J. Fleming,et al.  Multiobjective optimization and multiple constraint handling with evolutionary algorithms. I. A unified formulation , 1998, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A.

[7]  Carlos M. Fonseca,et al.  An overview of nonlinear identification and control with neural networks. , 2005 .

[8]  Jin Yang,et al.  On-line building energy prediction using adaptive artificial neural networks , 2005 .

[9]  V. Geros,et al.  Modeling and predicting building's energy use with artificial neural networks: Methods and results , 2006 .

[10]  D. Marquardt An Algorithm for Least-Squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters , 1963 .

[11]  Constantinos A. Balaras,et al.  Development of a neural network heating controller for solar buildings , 2000, Neural Networks.

[12]  P. O. Fanger,et al.  Thermal comfort: analysis and applications in environmental engineering, , 1972 .

[13]  Kwang-Woo Kim,et al.  Prediction of the time of room air temperature descending for heating systems in buildings , 2004 .

[14]  Michaël Kummert,et al.  A neural network controller for hydronic heating systems of solar buildings , 2004, Neural Networks.

[15]  Kenneth Levenberg A METHOD FOR THE SOLUTION OF CERTAIN NON – LINEAR PROBLEMS IN LEAST SQUARES , 1944 .

[16]  Carlo H. Séquin,et al.  Optimal adaptive k-means algorithm with dynamic adjustment of learning rate , 1995, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[17]  K. Yang,et al.  AN APPROACH TO BUILDING ENERGY SAVINGS USING THE PMV INDEX , 1997 .

[18]  Abdullatif Ben-Nakhi,et al.  Energy conservation in buildings through efficient A/C control using neural networks , 2002 .

[19]  Abdullatif Ben-Nakhi,et al.  Cooling load prediction for buildings using general regression neural networks , 2004 .

[20]  Standard Ashrae Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy , 1992 .