Performance of Digital SQUID Gradiometer for MCG Measurement Under Different Shielding Conditions in a Variety of Noisy Environments

In this work, two HTS YBCO rf SQUIDs are used to form a gradiometer without electronic subtraction and digital data processing is applied to cancel the environmental noise. With healthy volunteers as measuring subjects, MCG recordings of various signal-to-noise-ratio SNR are obtained under different shielding conditions in environments of different noise components and characteristics. To extract the signal, data processing procedures based on adaptive filtering, wavelet transform and independent component analysis are studied and utilized to raise the SNR in each measurement respectively. The performances of these numerical methods are evaluated and compared. The result shows that using appropriate data processing methods one can get acceptable signal quality in comparatively more noisy environment with weak shielding.

[1]  H Ru THE STUDY ON A PRACTICAL HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTING MCG SYSTEM , 2005 .

[2]  Herbert Bousack,et al.  Second-order, high-temperature superconducting gradiometer for magnetocardiography in unshielded environment , 2000 .

[3]  Yi Zhang,et al.  Adaptive frequency dependent gradiometry applied to SQUID magnetocardiography , 2003 .

[4]  Hideo Itozaki,et al.  System noise cancellation by digital signal processing for SQUID measurement , 2006 .

[5]  T. Tanaka,et al.  Biological Immunoassays Without Bound/Free Separation Utilizing Magnetic Marker and HTS SQUID , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[6]  Yangchao Tian,et al.  A noise feedback least-mean-square algorithm of data processing for SQUID-based magnetocardiography , 2005 .

[7]  K Lehnertz,et al.  Nonlinear noise reduction using reference data. , 2001, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[8]  Yi Zhang,et al.  YBa2Cu3O7 thin film SQUID gradiometer for biomagnetic measurements , 1993 .

[9]  Hui Zhao,et al.  Simultaneous Fetal Magnetocardiography and Ultrasound/Doppler Imaging , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[10]  Shu-Hsien Liao,et al.  High-Tc SQUID gradiometer system for magnetocardiography in an unshielded environment , 2003 .

[11]  H. Soltner,et al.  HTS SQUID magnetometer with SQUID vector reference for operation in unshielded environment , 1999, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[12]  John Clarke,et al.  High-transition-temperature superconducting quantum interference devices , 1999 .

[13]  Yi Zhang,et al.  SQUID gradiometry for magnetocardiography using different noise cancellation techniques , 2001 .