Anderson impurity in pseudo-gap Fermi systems

We use the numerical renormalization group method to study an Anderson impurity in a conduction band with the density of states varying as with r > 0. We find two different fixed points: a local-moment fixed point with the impurity effectively decoupled from the band and a strong-coupling fixed point with a partially screened impurity spin. The specific heat and the spin susceptibility show power-law behaviour with different exponents in the strong-coupling and local-moment regimes. We also calculate the impurity spectral function which diverges (vanishes) with in the strong-coupling (local-moment) regime.

[1]  Ingersent,et al.  Stabilization of local moments in gapless Fermi systems. , 1996, Physical Review B (Condensed Matter).

[2]  Ingersent Behavior of magnetic impurities in gapless Fermi systems. , 1996, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[3]  W. Krauth,et al.  Dynamical mean-field theory of strongly correlated fermion systems and the limit of infinite dimensions , 1996 .

[4]  Chen,et al.  X-ray-edge singularities with nonconstant density of states: A renormalization-group approach. , 1995, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[5]  Kan Chen,et al.  The Kondo effect in pseudo-gap Fermi systems: a renormalization group study , 1995 .

[6]  T. Pruschke,et al.  Anomalous normal-state properties of high-Tc superconductors: intrinsic properties of strongly correlated electron systems? , 1995, supr-con/9502001.

[7]  T. Pruschke,et al.  Functional integral approach to the single impurity Anderson model , 1993, cond-mat/9310014.

[8]  Y. Kuramoto,et al.  Application of the numerical renormalization group method to the hubbard model in infinite dimensions , 1994 .

[9]  M. Grioni,et al.  Possible observation of a Luttinger-liquid behaviour from photoemission spectroscopy of one-dimensional organic conductors , 1993 .

[10]  A. Hewson,et al.  Transport coefficients of the Anderson model via the numerical renormalization group , 1993, cond-mat/9310032.

[11]  Santoro,et al.  Hubbard model on the infinite-dimensional diamond lattice. , 1993, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[12]  Kazuo Ueda,et al.  Phenomenological theory of unconventional superconductivity , 1991 .

[13]  E. Fradkin,et al.  Phase transitions in gapless Fermi systems with magnetic impurities. , 1990, Physical review letters.

[14]  O. Sakai,et al.  Single-Particle and Magnetic Excitation Spectra of Degenerate Anderson Model with Finite f–f Coulomb Interaction , 1989 .

[15]  H. R. Krishnamurthy,et al.  Renormalization-group approach to the Anderson model of dilute magnetic alloys. I. Static properties for the symmetric case , 1980 .

[16]  K. Wilson The renormalization group: Critical phenomena and the Kondo problem , 1975 .

[17]  J. Schrieffer,et al.  Relation between the Anderson and Kondo Hamiltonians , 1966 .