Blended Problem-Based Learning: Designing Collaboration Opportunities for Unguided Group Research Through the Use of Web 2.0 Tools

This chapter explores the challenges of designing a networked approach to problem-based learning, encouraging students to engage in collaborative and interdependent learning online. The chapter reports on a blended design for a postgraduate law programme following a problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum, which introduced group wiki and blogging tools for students to use in a series of unguided group research activities. Evaluation focused on the online stage of the PBL process, looking at the reception of the study methods for the research activity and the effectiveness of the web tools in supporting the unguided group research tasks. This study highlights the challenges for instructional support in the management of the learning process for these tasks—specifically in addressing students’ anxiety over their performance and a perceived need for individual and collective feedback in support of the unguided research task. The chapter discusses how far we can ‘design in’ and support collaborative learning within a problem-based networked learning context and explores the role and responsibilities of the PBL tutor in facilitating unguided group research tasks.

[1]  Ian J McCall,et al.  Online enhanced problem-based learning: assessing a blended learning framework , 2010 .

[2]  A. Muijtjens,et al.  Student perceptions of a virtual learning environment for a problem‐based learning undergraduate medical curriculum , 2006, Medical Education.

[3]  Melinda L. Costello,et al.  Preparing Students for the Empowered Workplace , 2002 .

[4]  Simon Heilesen,et al.  The Design, Experience and Practice of Networked Learning , 2014 .

[5]  Michael C. Bromby Virtual Seminars: Problem-based Learning in Healthcare Law and Ethics , 2009, J. Inf. Law Technol..

[6]  R. Slavin Cooperative Learning: Theory, Research and Practice , 1990 .

[7]  K. Spitzer,et al.  Blended learning positively affects students’ satisfaction and the role of the tutor in the problem-based learning process: results of a mixed-method evaluation , 2009, Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice.

[8]  Vivien Hodgson,et al.  Networked Learning: A Brief History and New Trends , 2012 .

[9]  Vivien Hodgson,et al.  Advances in Research on Networked Learning , 2011 .

[10]  Thomas Ryberg,et al.  Conditions for productive learning in networked learning environments: a case study from the VO@NET project , 2006 .

[11]  R. Tamblyn,et al.  Problem-based learning : an approach to medical education , 1980 .

[12]  H. Walton,et al.  Essentials of problem‐based learning , 1989, Medical education.

[13]  Problem-oriented project studies: the role of the teacher as supervising / facilitating the study group in its learning processes , 2010 .

[14]  Mikkel Godsk,et al.  Transforming traditional lectures into problem‐based blended learning: challenges and experiences , 2007 .

[15]  Esa Poikela,et al.  Understanding problem-based learning , 2006 .

[16]  C. Hmelo‐Silver Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn? , 2004 .

[17]  Ken Gale,et al.  The Influence of Online Problem-Based Learning on Teachers' Professional Practice and Identity. , 2005 .

[18]  Steven Jonas,et al.  Springer series on medical education , 1980 .

[19]  Vivien Hodgson,et al.  Research on networked learning: An overview , 2004 .

[20]  Roisin Donnelly,et al.  The Nexus of Problem-Based Learning and Learning Technology: Does It Enable Transformative Practice? , 2009 .

[21]  Kay Wilkie,et al.  Problem-Based Learning Online , 2006 .

[22]  H. Nicolajsen Changing the Rules of the Game: Using Blogs for Online Discussions in Higher Education , 2014 .

[23]  A. Neville,et al.  Modeling the Problem-based Learning Preferences of McMaster University Undergraduate Medical Students Using a Discrete Choice Conjoint Experiment , 2006, Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice.

[24]  Vivien Hodgson,et al.  Exploring the Theory, Pedagogy and Practice of Networked Learning , 2012 .

[25]  R. Donnelly Blended problem‐based learning for teacher education: lessons learnt , 2006 .

[26]  Seamus Fox,et al.  Can eLearning Promote Higher-order Learning Without Tutor Overload? , 2003 .

[27]  D. McConnell,et al.  The Theory, Practice and Pedagogy of Networked Learning , 2012 .

[28]  H. Schmidt Problem-based learning: An introduction , 1994 .

[29]  Roisin Donnelly,et al.  Harmonizing technology with interaction in blended problem-based learning , 2010, Comput. Educ..

[30]  H. Schmidt Problem‐based learning: rationale and description , 1983, Medical education.