Design rules for bridge bearings and expansion joints

In modern bridge structures, bridge bearings and expansion joints are commonly the source of most maintenance and performance issues. In some situations their performance can lead to the closure/failure of major structures and their maintenance can be extremely difficult and costly to implement. Most of these problems can be overcome if robust design and installation rules are implemented to ensure their design and construction deliver highly durable and reliable components, and that the lessons learnt from practice are fully addressed in the future design and maintenance of these components, thus leading to improved performance. This report develops guidelines for the design and construction of both bridge bearings and bridge expansion joints to overcome performance issues experienced in Australian bridges. The project report includes (i) a review of existing Australian and international literature on bridge bearings and expansion joints, (ii) identification of typical failure modes of various types of bearings and expansion joints observed in Australian current practice, (iii) key issues in design, manufacture, construction and maintenance of bridge bearings and expansion joints experienced by various State Road Authorities and local manufacturers/suppliers, (iv) an investigation into failure modes of some common bridge bearing and expansion joint types as well as recommendations for design, construction and/or maintenance solutions to overcome these identified issues and (v) suggested generic specifications for bridge bearings and expansion joints.