Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Evaluation of Minimally Processed Tarocco Clone Oranges Packaged with 3 Different Permeability Films

Fruits of 3 Tarocco clones (‘Gallo’, ‘Arcimusa’, and ‘Scire’) were sliced, packaged with different permeability films, and stored at 4°C for 14 to 15 d to find the best clone for processing and the most suitable packaging conditions to extend the shelf life of these products. Physicochemical parameters of Tarocco oranges slices, packaged with 3 films of different permeability, did not show marked decay phenomena during the storage days. Only a reduction in the ascorbic acid content was observed in almost all the examined clones, especially in products packaged with the most O2 permeable films. Concerning microbiological contamination, all clones, packaged with the 3 films, showed, until the 12th storage day, a lower number of colony forming units (CFU)/g (≤ 3.6 × 107 CFU/g) for mesophilic viable counts than the 2 microbiological criteria generally used for fresh-cut fruit and vegetables (108 CFU/g for mesophilic viable counts). In fact, for these products it is possible to expect a shelf life longer than 12 to 13 d. Regarding sensory results, it was observed that the minimally processed Tarocco clone slices packaged with the most permeable to O2 film were the most appreciated.

[1]  P. Rapisarda,et al.  Effect of thermal treatments on antioxidant and antiradical activity of blood orange juice , 2004 .

[2]  Vincenzo Vacca,et al.  Changes of flavonoids, vitamin C and antioxidant capacity in minimally processed citrus segments and juices during storage , 2004 .

[3]  Paolo Rapisarda,et al.  Juice components of a new pigmented citrus hybrid Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck x Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan. , 2003, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[4]  Adel A. Kader,et al.  Quality changes in fresh-cut pear slices as affected by controlled atmospheres and chemical preservatives , 2002 .

[5]  F. Intrigliolo,et al.  Anthocyanins in blood oranges: Composition and biological activity , 2001 .

[6]  M. Cano,et al.  Partial characterization of peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activities in blackberry fruits. , 2000, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[7]  A. Saija,et al.  Antioxidant effectiveness as influenced by phenolic content of fresh orange juices. , 1999, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[8]  E. Senesi,et al.  Quality indexes and internal atmosphere of packaged fresh-cut pears (abate fetel and kaiser varieties) , 1999 .

[9]  C. Wang,et al.  Extending storage life of fresh-cut apples using natural products and their derivatives. , 1999, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[10]  P. Fernández,et al.  The Effect of Modified Atmosphere Packaging on ‘Ready-to-Eat’ Oranges , 1998 .

[11]  B. Fallico,et al.  Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Markers of Italian Blood Orange Juices. , 1998, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[12]  L. Mondello,et al.  Cyanidin-3-(6-malonyl)-β-glucoside. One of the major anthocyanins in blood orange juice , 1998 .

[13]  M. Nicoli,et al.  QUALITY OF MINIMALLY PROCESSED APPLE SLICES USING DIFFERENT MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE CONDITIONS , 1997 .

[14]  S. Pao,et al.  Shelf life extension of peeled oranges by citric acid treatment , 1997 .

[15]  P. Lozano,et al.  Pectic enzymes in fresh fruit processing: optimization of enzymic peeling of oranges , 1997 .

[16]  P. Rapisarda,et al.  Sample preparation for vitamin C analysis of pigmented orange juices , 1996 .

[17]  F. Tomás-Barberán,et al.  Minimal processing and modified atmosphere packaging effects on pigmentation of pomegranate seeds , 1996 .

[18]  A. Rocha,et al.  Shelf-life of chilled cut orange determined by sensory quality , 1995 .

[19]  A. L. Ford,et al.  Shelf Life of Minimally Processed Honeydew, Kiwifruit, Papaya, Pineapple and Cantaloupe , 1994 .

[20]  C. Nguyen-the,et al.  The microbiology of minimally processed fresh fruits and vegetables. , 1994, Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.

[21]  B. Fallico,et al.  A simple and reliable method for determining anthocyanins in blood orange juices [Sicily] , 1994 .

[22]  R. Brouillard Chapter 1 – Chemical Structure of Anthocyanins , 1982 .