On the Characteristic Height Scales of the Hurricane Boundary Layer
暂无分享,去创建一个
Jun A. Zhang | David S. Nolan | Frank D. Marks | Robert F. Rogers | F. Marks | R. Rogers | Jun A. Zhang | D. Nolan
[1] George H. Bryan,et al. The Maximum Intensity of Tropical Cyclones in Axisymmetric Numerical Model Simulations , 2009 .
[2] Naomi Surgi,et al. The Intensity Forecasting Experiment: A NOAA Multiyear Field Program for Improving Tropical Cyclone Intensity Forecasts , 2006 .
[3] Jun A. Zhang,et al. Turbulence Structure of the Hurricane Boundary Layer between the Outer Rainbands , 2009 .
[4] Mark D. Powell,et al. Boundary Layer Structure and Dynamics in Outer Hurricane Rainbands. Part II: Downdraft Modification and Mixed Layer Recovery , 1990 .
[5] Jun A. Zhang,et al. Air-sea exchange in hurricanes : Synthesis of observations from the coupled boundary layer air-sea transfer experiment , 2007 .
[6] Jun A. Zhang,et al. An Estimation of Turbulent Characteristics in the Low-Level Region of Intense Hurricanes Allen (1980) and Hugo (1989) , 2011 .
[7] Wayne H. Schubert,et al. An Observational Study of Cloud-Topped Mixed Layers , 1985 .
[8] Scott A. Braun,et al. Sensitivity of High-Resolution Simulations of Hurricane Bob (1991) to Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterizations , 2000 .
[9] G. Carrier,et al. Swirling flow boundary layers , 1971, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
[10] G. Barnes,et al. Low-Level Kinematic, Thermodynamic, and Reflectivity Fields Associated with Hurricane Bonnie (1998) at Landfall , 2005 .
[11] R. Stull. An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology , 1988 .
[12] Larry Mahrt,et al. Modelling the depth of the stable boundary-layer , 1981 .
[13] M. Powell,et al. Evolution of the Inflow Boundary Layer of Hurricane Gilbert (1988) , 1995 .
[14] T. Marchok,et al. The Operational GFDL Coupled Hurricane–Ocean Prediction System and a Summary of Its Performance , 2007 .
[15] S. Hanna. The thickness of the planetary boundary layer , 1969 .
[16] M. Lystad,et al. The Ekman layer of a circular vortex - A numerical and theoretical study , 1977 .
[17] J. Franklin,et al. GPS Dropwindsonde Wind Profiles in Hurricanes and Their Operational Implications , 2003 .
[18] A. Holtslag,et al. A comparison of boundary layer diffusion schemes in unstable conditions over land , 1995 .
[19] Edward J. Zipser,et al. Mesoscale and convective-scale downdrafts as distinct components of squall-line structure , 1977 .
[20] M. Powell,et al. Reduced drag coefficient for high wind speeds in tropical cyclones , 2003, Nature.
[21] B. Albrecht,et al. Spatial Variability of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Structure over the Eastern Equatorial Pacific , 2000 .
[22] Mark D. Powell,et al. The Transition of the Hurricane Frederic Boundary-Layer Wind Field from the Open Gulf of Mexico to Landfall , 1982 .
[23] Roger K. Smith,et al. Dependence of tropical‐cyclone intensification on the boundary‐layer representation in a numerical model , 2010 .
[24] Nguyen Van Sang,et al. Tropical cyclone spin‐up revisited , 2009 .
[25] Stephen Nicholls,et al. The Fair Weather Boundary Layer in GATE: The Relationship of Subcloud Fluxes and Structure to the Distribution and Enhancement of Cumulus Clouds , 1980 .
[26] C. Readings,et al. Aircraft observations of the structure of the lower boundary layer over the sea , 1979 .
[27] D. Nolan. Instabilities in hurricane-like boundary layers , 2005 .
[28] J. Kepert. Slab‐ and height‐resolving models of the tropical cyclone boundary layer. Part II: Why the simulations differ , 2010 .
[29] G. Barnes,et al. Low-Level Thermodynamic, Kinematic, and Reflectivity Fields of Hurricane Guillermo (1997) during Rapid Intensification , 2009 .
[30] Michael M. Bell,et al. Hurricane Isabel (2003): New Insights into the Physics of Intense Storms. Part I. Mean Vortex Structure and Maximum Intensity Estimates , 2006 .
[31] G. Barnes,et al. Inflow Layer Energetics of Hurricane Bonnie (1998) near Landfall , 2003 .
[32] David F. Jorgensen. Mesoscale and Convective-Scale Characteristics of Mature Hurricanes. Part I: General Observations by Research Aircraft , 1984 .
[33] M. Montgomery,et al. Axisymmetric Spindown Dynamics of Hurricane-like Vortices , 2001 .
[34] J. Kepert. Slab‐ and height‐resolving models of the tropical cyclone boundary layer. Part I: Comparing the simulations , 2010 .
[35] A. Holtslag,et al. Evaluation and model impacts of alternative boundary-layer height formulations , 1996 .
[36] A. Betts,et al. Thermodynamic Budget Diagrams for the Hurricane Subcloud Layer , 1987 .
[37] Michael M. Bell,et al. Observed Structure, Evolution, and Potential Intensity of Category 5 Hurricane Isabel (2003) from 12 to 14 September , 2008 .
[38] S. Nicholls. Aircraft observations of the ekman layer during the joint air‐sea interaction experiment , 1985 .
[39] P. Black,et al. Turbulent Fluxes in the Hurricane Boundary Layer. Part I: Momentum Flux , 2007 .
[40] Jeffrey D. Kepert,et al. Observed Boundary Layer Wind Structure and Balance in the Hurricane Core. Part I: Hurricane Georges , 2006 .
[41] I. Troen,et al. A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer; sensitivity to surface evaporation , 1986 .
[42] K. Ooyama,et al. Numerical Simulation of the Life Cycle of Tropical Cyclones , 1969 .
[43] Michael A. Brunke,et al. Marine atmospheric boundary layer height over the eastern Pacific: Data analysis and model evaluation , 2004 .
[44] J. Kepert,et al. The Boundary Layer Winds in Hurricanes Danielle (1998) and Isabel (2003) , 2008 .
[45] F. Marks,et al. Estimation and Mapping of Hurricane Turbulent Energy Using Airborne Doppler Measurements , 2010 .
[46] M. Montgomery,et al. Hurricane boundary‐layer theory , 2010 .
[47] Song‐You Hong,et al. Improvement of the K-profile Model for the Planetary Boundary Layer based on Large Eddy Simulation Data , 2003 .
[48] Wavelet Analyses of Turbulence in the Hurricane Surface Layer during Landfalls , 2010 .
[49] R. Anthes,et al. Response of the Hurricane Boundary Layer to Changes of Sea Surface Temperature in a Numerical Model , 1978 .
[50] W. Frank. A Composite Analysis of the Core of a Mature Hurricane , 1984 .
[51] W. Frank,et al. The Structure and Energetics of the Tropical Cyclone I. Storm Structure , 1977 .
[52] Jun A. Zhang,et al. Evaluation of Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterizations in Tropical Cyclones by Comparison of In Situ Observations and High-Resolution Simulations of Hurricane Isabel (2003). Part I: Initialization, Maximum Winds, and the Outer-Core Boundary Layer , 2009 .
[53] F. Merceret,et al. A Note on Several Low-Layer Features of Hurricane Eloise (1975) , 1976 .
[54] Jeffrey D. Kepert,et al. The Dynamics of Boundary Layer Jets within the Tropical Cyclone Core. Part II: Nonlinear Enhancement , 2001 .
[55] Shuyi S. Chen,et al. The CBLAST-Hurricane program and the next-generation fully coupled atmosphere–wave–ocean models for hurricane research and prediction , 2007 .
[56] Jeffrey D. Kepert,et al. The dynamics of boundary layer jets within the tropical cyclone core. Part I: Linear theory , 2001 .
[57] P. Black,et al. Turbulent Fluxes in the Hurricane Boundary Layer. Part II: Latent Heat Flux , 2007 .
[58] Wei Wang,et al. Large-Eddy Simulation of an Idealized Tropical Cyclone , 2009 .
[59] W. Frank. The Structure and Energetics of the Tropical Cyclone II. Dynamics and Energetics , 1977 .
[60] A. Eliassen. On the Ekman Layer in a circular Vortex , 1971 .
[61] Ralph C. Foster,et al. Boundary-Layer Similarity Under an Axisymmetric, Gradient Wind Vortex , 2009 .
[62] H. Pan,et al. Nonlocal Boundary Layer Vertical Diffusion in a Medium-Range Forecast Model , 1996 .
[63] P. Wetzel. Toward parameterization of the stable boundary layer , 1982 .
[64] Frank D. Marks,et al. Landfalling Tropical Cyclones: Forecast Problems and Associated Research Opportunities. , 1998 .
[65] Daniel P. Stern,et al. Evaluation of Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterizations in Tropical Cyclones by Comparison of In Situ Observations and High-Resolution Simulations of Hurricane Isabel (2003). Part II: Inner-Core Boundary Layer and Eyewall Structure , 2009 .
[66] Hugh E. Willoughby,et al. Objective Determination of Hurricane Tracks from Aircraft Observations , 1982 .
[67] Wei Wang,et al. Prediction of Landfalling Hurricanes with the Advanced Hurricane WRF Model , 2008 .
[68] M. Montgomery,et al. A critique of Emanuel's hurricane model and potential intensity theory , 2008 .
[69] Kerry Emanuel,et al. An Air-Sea Interaction Theory for Tropical Cyclones. Part I: Steady-State Maintenance , 1986 .
[70] James L. Franklin,et al. The NCAR GPS Dropwindsonde , 1999 .
[71] G. Barnes,et al. Atypical Thermodynamic Profiles in Hurricanes , 2008 .
[72] P. Black,et al. First direct measurements of enthalpy flux in the hurricane boundary layer: The CBLAST results , 2008 .
[73] Richard H. Johnson,et al. Multiscale variability of the atmospheric mixed layer over the Western Pacific warm pool , 2001 .
[74] P. Black,et al. Surface Observations in the Hurricane Environment , 2000 .