Perceived changes in ordinary autobiographical events’ affect and visual imagery colorfulness

We examined the extent to which the perceived changes in visual imagery colorfulness impact on the affect intensity associated with ordinary autobiographical events across time. We garnered support for the hypothesis that recent events become memorial phenomena via an emotion regulation process such that positive events retained their affective pleasantness longer than negative events retained affective unpleasantness because, in part, across 2 weeks the former retained their imagery colorfulness longer than the latter events did. A similar but distinct model was unsupported. We discuss the significance of imagery colorfulness and affect intensity in the context of memory for everyday autobiographical events.

[1]  A. Hayes Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical Mediation Analysis in the New Millennium , 2009 .

[2]  Fred B. Bryant,et al.  Savoring: A New Model of Positive Experience , 2006 .

[3]  F. Galton Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development , 1883 .

[4]  Shelley E. Taylor,et al.  Asymmetrical effects of positive and negative events: the mobilization-minimization hypothesis. , 1991, Psychological bulletin.

[5]  Charles P. Thompson,et al.  Autobiographical memory: unpleasantness fades faster than pleasantness over time , 1997 .

[6]  Charles P. Thompson,et al.  Life is Pleasant—and Memory Helps to Keep it that Way! , 2003 .

[7]  John J. Skowronski,et al.  The Fading affect bias: But what the hell is it for? , 2009 .

[8]  Jeffrey D. Green,et al.  Memory as a self-protective mechanism , 2009 .

[9]  Jennifer M. Shephard,et al.  Spatial versus object visualizers: A new characterization of visual cognitive style , 2005, Memory & cognition.

[10]  Kristopher J Preacher,et al.  Addressing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses: Theory, Methods, and Prescriptions , 2007, Multivariate behavioral research.

[11]  M. Proust Remembrance of Things Past , 1982 .

[12]  A. Hackmann 6.14 – Working with Images in Clinical Psychology , 1998 .

[13]  A. Kooijman,et al.  Using route and survey information to generate cognitive maps: differences between normally sighted and visually impaired individuals , 2009 .

[14]  Kate C. McLean,et al.  Selves Creating Stories Creating Selves: A Process Model of Self-Development , 2007, Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

[15]  R N Bryan,et al.  Magnocellular and parvocellular visual pathways have different blood oxygen level-dependent signal time courses in human primary visual cortex. , 2006, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

[16]  Charles P. Thompson,et al.  Autobiographical Memory: Remembering What and Remembering When , 1996 .

[17]  Robert G. Kunzendorf,et al.  Contextualizing Images in Dreams and Daydreams , 2001 .

[18]  Timothy D. Ritchie,et al.  Comparing two perceived characteristics of autobiographical memory: Memory detail and accessibility , 2006, Memory.

[19]  K. Vohs,et al.  Case Western Reserve University , 1990 .

[20]  Timothy D. Ritchie,et al.  Why people rehearse their memories: Frequency of use and relations to the intensity of emotions associated with autobiographical memories , 2009, Memory.

[21]  D. S. Holmes,et al.  Differential change in affective intensity and the forgetting of unpleasant personal experiences. , 1970, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[22]  Daniel Reisberg,et al.  Remembering emotional events , 1992, Memory & cognition.

[23]  Sherman A. Lee,et al.  The fading affect bias begins within 12 hours and persists for 3 months , 2011 .

[24]  Kristopher J Preacher,et al.  SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models , 2004, Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc.

[25]  A. Hollingworth Constructing visual representations of natural scenes: the roles of short- and long-term visual memory. , 2004, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[26]  P. Lang International Affective Picture System (IAPS) : Technical Manual and Affective Ratings , 1995 .

[27]  Timothy D. Ritchie,et al.  The fading affect bias in the context of emotion activation level, mood, and personal theories of emotion change , 2009, Memory.

[28]  M. Alicke,et al.  Self-enhancement and self-protection: What they are and what they do , 2009 .