Corrective action with power converter for faulty multiple fuel cells generator used in transportation

This paper deals with the corrective action with a power converter for a 100kW multiple fuel cells (FC) generator under fault and used for vehicle propulsion, or high power onboard electrical assistance. The objective is to permit, through the power converter and its control strategy, a soft shut-down of a FC stack in fault and guarantee a continuous of operation at a reduced power, acceptable by the specifications. The power converter should also realize the power management during the degraded working situation. Two power system architectures are studied and compared by numerical simulation.

[1]  S. Dormido,et al.  Diagnosis of performance degradation phenomena in PEM fuel cells , 2010 .

[2]  Daniel Hissel,et al.  A review on PEM voltage degradation associated with water management: Impacts, influent factors and characterization , 2008 .

[3]  Daniel Hissel,et al.  Study of temperature, air dew point temperature and reactant flow effects on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performances using electrochemical spectroscopy and voltammetry techniques , 2010 .

[4]  Daniel Hissel,et al.  Diagnosis of automotive fuel cell power generators , 2004 .

[5]  Jiujun Zhang,et al.  A review of water flooding issues in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell , 2008 .

[6]  Murat Arcak,et al.  In situ detection of anode flooding of a PEM fuel cell , 2009 .

[7]  Marcelo Godoy Simões,et al.  A Bayesian network fault diagnostic system for proton exchange membrane fuel cells , 2007 .

[8]  Steffen Møller-Holst,et al.  Transient response of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell , 2007 .

[9]  K. Kondo,et al.  Fuel cell powered railway vehicle and experimental test results , 2007, 2007 European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.

[10]  Nigel M. Sammes,et al.  Model-based condition monitoring of PEM fuel cell using Hotelling T2 control limit , 2006 .

[11]  Sebastián Dormido,et al.  Diagnosis of PEM Fuel Cells through Current Interruption , 2007 .

[12]  Fabien Harel,et al.  Experiments of a 20 cell PEFC operating under fault conditions with diode by-pass circuit for uninterrupted power delivery , 2010 .

[13]  Marie-Cécile Péra,et al.  Fuel cells multi-stack power architectures and experimental validation of 1 kW parallel twin stack PEFC generator based on high frequency magnetic coupling dedicated to on board power unit , 2008 .

[14]  Walter Mérida An Empirical Model for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Diagnostics , 2007 .

[15]  Belkacem Ould-Bouamama,et al.  Model based PEM fuel cell state-of-health monitoring via ac impedance measurements , 2006 .

[16]  D. Depernet,et al.  Online diagnosis of PEM Fuel Cell , 2008, 2008 13th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference.

[17]  Gerard Coquery,et al.  Action palliative par le convertisseur statique en cas de défaillance d'un générateur PAC modulaire de puissance , 2010 .

[18]  Nicolas Fouquet,et al.  Real time model-based monitoring of a PEM fuel cell flooding and drying out , 2010, 2010 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference.

[19]  Fjo De Ridder,et al.  Evaluation of an on-site cell voltage monitor for fuel cell systems , 2008 .

[20]  Olivier Bethoux,et al.  Fault detection and identification using simple and non-intrusive on-line monitoring techniques for PEM fuel cell , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[21]  Arnold R. Miller,et al.  System design of a large fuel cell hybrid locomotive , 2007 .

[22]  Phatiphat Thounthong,et al.  Online humidification diagnosis of a PEMFC using a static DC-DC converter , 2009 .

[23]  B. Francois,et al.  Fuel cell-based hybrid systems , 2009, 2009 8th International Symposium on Advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems & Electric Drives Joint Symposium.

[24]  Sophie Didierjean,et al.  Design of an 80 kWe PEM fuel cell system: Scale up effect investigation , 2008 .

[25]  Daniel Hissel,et al.  Diagnostic d'une pile à combustible PEMFC: une approche statistique , 2008 .

[26]  Xuan Cheng,et al.  A review of PEM hydrogen fuel cell contamination: Impacts, mechanisms, and mitigation , 2007 .

[27]  Vicenç Puig,et al.  Model-based fault diagnosis in PEM fuel cell systems , 2009 .

[28]  Biao Zhou,et al.  Diagnosis of PEM fuel cell stack dynamic behaviors , 2008 .

[29]  Leslie Eudy,et al.  Fuel Cell Buses in U.S. Transit Fleets: Current Status 2009 , 2009 .