Robust feature encoding for age-invariant face recognition

Large age range is a serious obstacle for automatic face recognition. Although many promising results have been reported, it still remains a challenging problem due to significant intra-class variations caused by the aging process. In this paper, we mainly focus on finding an expressive age-invariant feature such that it is robust to intra-personal variance and discriminative to different subjects. To achieve this goal, we map the original feature to a new space in which the feature is robust to noise and large intra-personal variations caused by aging face images. Then we further encode the mapped feature into an age-invariant representation. After mapping and encoding, we get the robust and discriminative feature for the specific purpose of age-invariant face recognition. To show the effectiveness and generalizability of our method, we conduct experiments on two well-known public domain databases for age-invariant face recognition: Cross-Age Celebrity Dataset (CACD, the largest publicly available cross-age face dataset) and MORPH dataset. Experiments show that our method achieves state-of-the-art results on these two challenging datasets.

[1]  Stefano Soatto,et al.  Face Verification Across Age Progression Using Discriminative Methods , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[2]  Jian Sun,et al.  Blessing of Dimensionality: High-Dimensional Feature and Its Efficient Compression for Face Verification , 2013, 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[3]  Cong Geng,et al.  Face recognition using sift features , 2009, 2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).

[4]  Yiying Tong,et al.  Age-Invariant Face Recognition , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[5]  Chu-Song Chen,et al.  Cross-Age Reference Coding for Age-Invariant Face Recognition and Retrieval , 2014, ECCV.

[6]  Oren Barkan,et al.  Fast High Dimensional Vector Multiplication Face Recognition , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[7]  Matti Pietikäinen,et al.  Multiresolution Gray-Scale and Rotation Invariant Texture Classification with Local Binary Patterns , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[8]  Jian Sun,et al.  Face Alignment by Explicit Shape Regression , 2012, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[9]  Yun Fu,et al.  Human Age Estimation With Regression on Discriminative Aging Manifold , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[10]  Zhi-Hua Zhou,et al.  Automatic Age Estimation Based on Facial Aging Patterns , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[11]  Xiaogang Wang,et al.  Random sampling LDA for face recognition , 2004, Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2004. CVPR 2004..

[12]  Norimichi Tsumura,et al.  Image-based skin color and texture analysis/synthesis by extracting hemoglobin and melanin information in the skin , 2003, ACM Trans. Graph..

[13]  Dorin Comaniciu,et al.  Image based regression using boosting method , 2005, Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1.

[14]  龚迪洪 Hidden Factor Analysis for Age Invariant Face Recognition , 2013 .

[15]  Liang Lin,et al.  A Deep Joint Learning Approach for Age Invariant Face Verification , 2015, CCCV.

[16]  Yun Fu,et al.  Image-Based Human Age Estimation by Manifold Learning and Locally Adjusted Robust Regression , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[17]  Wen Gao,et al.  Learning long term face aging patterns from partially dense aging databases , 2009, 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[18]  Karl Ricanek,et al.  MORPH: a longitudinal image database of normal adult age-progression , 2006, 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FGR06).

[19]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  A Discriminative Model for Age Invariant Face Recognition , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[20]  Timothy F. Cootes,et al.  Toward Automatic Simulation of Aging Effects on Face Images , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[21]  Xuelong Li,et al.  A maximum entropy feature descriptor for age invariant face recognition , 2015, 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).