Managing projects with uncertain deadlines

Abstract In conventional project management, the project manager is given a deadline and is responsible for making decisions assuming this deadline will not change. But in reality, project deadlines frequently change. Conventional project management addresses unanticipated changes in the project deadline with external change control processes. If this external process changes the deadline, the manager will replace the original deadline with the modified deadline. The manager is still suppose to assume this modified deadline is fixed in making project decisions. As this paper will show, recognizing deadline uncertainty can substantially improve the value of the manager’s decisions. Deadline uncertainty could be formally addressed in project management by making dramatic changes in conventional project management. But given the widespread use of project management, making such dramatic changes might not be feasible. This paper presents a much more easily implemented approach to incorporating deadline uncertainty into managerial decision making which makes no changes to conventional project management procedures.

[1]  Klaus Neumann,et al.  Resource levelling for projects with schedule-dependent time windows , 1999, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[2]  R. Nelsen An Introduction to Copulas , 1998 .

[3]  W. Duncan A GUIDE TO THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT BODY OF KNOWLEDGE , 1996 .

[4]  Chris Chapman,et al.  Transforming project risk management into project uncertainty management , 2003 .

[5]  Martina Huemann,et al.  Managing human resources in the project-oriented company , 2007 .

[6]  Harvey Maylor,et al.  Managerial Complexity in Project-Based Operations: A Grounded Model and Its Implications for Practice , 2008 .

[7]  Rema Padman,et al.  An integrated survey of deterministic project scheduling , 2001 .

[8]  Arantza Estevez-Fernandez A Game Theoretical Approach to Sharing Penalties and Rewards in Projects , 2008 .

[9]  Richard F. Deckro,et al.  Planning and re-planning in project and production scheduling☆ , 2002 .

[10]  Robert F. Bordley,et al.  Project Management Decisions with Uncertain Targets , 2015, Decis. Anal..

[11]  Jack R. Meredith,et al.  Project Management: A Managerial Approach , 1989 .

[12]  Christoph Schwindt,et al.  Resource allocation in project management , 2005 .

[13]  Eduardo F. Camacho,et al.  Using a risk-based approach to project scheduling: A case illustration from semiconductor manufacturing , 2008, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[14]  Bert De Reyck,et al.  Project Planning with Alternative Technologies in Uncertain Environments , 2013, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[15]  Martin Neil,et al.  Project Scheduling: Improved Approach to Incorporate Uncertainty Using Bayesian Networks , 2007 .

[16]  D Golenko-Ginzburg,et al.  PERT assumptions revisited , 1989 .

[17]  Willy Herroelen,et al.  Project scheduling under uncertainty: Survey and research potentials , 2005, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[18]  Salah E. Elmaghraby,et al.  On the fallacy of averages in project risk management , 2005, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[19]  D. Keefer,et al.  Better estimation of PERT activity time parameters , 1993 .

[20]  Max Henrion,et al.  Uncertainty: A Guide to Dealing with Uncertainty in Quantitative Risk and Policy Analysis , 1990 .

[21]  Willy Herroelen,et al.  A hierarchical approach to multi-project planning under uncertainty , 2004 .

[22]  Rolf H. Möhring,et al.  Resource-constrained project scheduling: Notation, classification, models, and methods , 1999, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[23]  Christoph H. Loch,et al.  On Uncertainty, Ambiguity, and Complexity in Project Management , 2002, Manag. Sci..

[24]  Jack Levin,et al.  Elementary Statistics in Social Research , 1974 .

[25]  Erio Castagnoli,et al.  Expected utility without utility , 1996 .

[26]  Willy Herroelen,et al.  The construction of stable project baseline schedules , 2004, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[27]  Erik Demeulemeester,et al.  Incorporation of activity sensitivity measures into buffer management to manage project schedule risk , 2016, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[28]  D Sculli,et al.  A historical note on PERT times , 1989 .

[29]  Yuanguo Zhu,et al.  Two empirical uncertain models for project scheduling problem , 2015, J. Oper. Res. Soc..

[30]  José García Pérez,et al.  Project management under uncertainty beyond beta: The generalized bicubic distribution , 2016 .

[31]  Mario Vanhoucke,et al.  Project Management with Dynamic Scheduling , 2012 .

[32]  Jerzy Kamburowski,et al.  New validations of PERT times , 1997 .

[33]  Ken Schwaber,et al.  Agile Project Management with Scrum , 1980 .