Toward an environmental Internet of Things

The Internet of Things is a term which has emerged to describe the increase of Internet connectivity of everyday objects. While wireless sensor networks have developed highly energy efficient designs they need a step change in their interoperability and usability to become essential tools in the study of our environment. This paper shows how Internet of Things (IoT) can be seen as a natural evolution of environmental sensing systems. We discuss the different styles and examples of IoT systems and illustrate the key technical challenges ahead. We describe a future connected world and discuss the role of environmental and Earth science sensing, web, and Internet technologies.

[1]  Syukuro Manabe,et al.  Sensitivity of a global climate model to an increase of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere , 1980 .

[2]  Matt Welsh,et al.  Monitoring volcanic eruptions with a wireless sensor network , 2005, Proceeedings of the Second European Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks, 2005..

[3]  Anthony J. G. Hey,et al.  The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery [Point of View] , 2011 .

[4]  J. Brigham‐Grette,et al.  Arctic amplification: can the past constrain the future? , 2009 .

[5]  Krzysztof Janowicz,et al.  Linked Data, Big Data, and the 4th Paradigm , 2013, Semantic Web.

[6]  Antonio Iera,et al.  The Internet of Things: A survey , 2010, Comput. Networks.

[7]  Jan Beutel,et al.  Wireless Sensor Networks in Permafrost Research – Concept, Requirements, Implementation and Challenges , 2008 .

[8]  Ian D. Henning,et al.  Real World Issues in Deploying a Wireless Sensor Network , 2005 .

[9]  Suman Nath,et al.  SensorMap for Wide-Area Sensor Webs , 2007, Computer.

[10]  Fahim Kawsar,et al.  The Internet of Things: The Next Technological Revolution , 2013, Computer.

[11]  David Wetherall,et al.  Revisiting Smart Dust with RFID Sensor Networks , 2008, HotNets.

[12]  Tony Hey,et al.  The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery , 2009 .

[13]  Xiaoqiao Meng,et al.  Real-time forest fire detection with wireless sensor networks , 2005, Proceedings. 2005 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2005..

[14]  Kirk Martinez,et al.  Deploying a sensor network in an extreme environment , 2006, IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing (SUTC'06).

[15]  Carsten Bormann,et al.  6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet , 2009 .

[16]  Kris Steenhaut,et al.  Evaluation of constrained application protocol for wireless sensor networks , 2011, 2011 18th IEEE Workshop on Local & Metropolitan Area Networks (LANMAN).

[17]  Jiafu Wan,et al.  Security in the Internet of Things: A Review , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Computer Science and Electronics Engineering.

[18]  Deborah Estrin,et al.  Habitat monitoring with sensor networks , 2004, CACM.

[19]  T. Ahonen,et al.  Greenhouse Monitoring with Wireless Sensor Network , 2008, 2008 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechtronic and Embedded Systems and Applications.

[20]  Kirk Martinez,et al.  A wireless sensor network system deployment for detecting stick slip motion in glaciers , 2012 .

[21]  Yang Ishigaki,et al.  Development of Mobile Radiation Monitoring System Utilizing Smartphone and Its Field Tests in Fukushima , 2013, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[22]  Carlos Rey-Moreno,et al.  A telemedicine WiFi network optimized for long distances in the Amazonian jungle of Peru , 2011, ExtremeCom.

[23]  Kirk Martinez,et al.  Environmental sensor networks , 2004, Computer.

[24]  Cecilia Mascolo,et al.  Evolution and sustainability of a wildlife monitoring sensor network , 2010, SenSys '10.

[25]  Carlo Maria Medaglia,et al.  An Overview of Privacy and Security Issues in the Internet of Things , 2010 .

[26]  S. Vavrus,et al.  Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid‐latitudes , 2012 .

[27]  Ralf Steinmetz,et al.  Wireless Sensor Networks and the Internet of Things: Selected Challenges , 2009 .

[28]  Markus Eurich,et al.  The SENSEI project: integrating the physical world with the digital world of the network of the future , 2009 .

[29]  Scott C. Burleigh,et al.  Environmental Studies with the Sensor Web: Principles and Practice , 2005, Sensors (Basel, Switzerland).

[30]  R. Barry,et al.  Processes and impacts of Arctic amplification: A research synthesis , 2011 .

[31]  Francisco G. Montoya,et al.  Integration of communication technologies in sensor networks to monitor the Amazon environment , 2013 .

[32]  J. Neff,et al.  Effects of permafrost melting on CO2 and CH4 exchange of a poorly drained black spruce lowland , 2006 .

[33]  Steve Hodges,et al.  Prototyping Connected Devices for the Internet of Things , 2013, Computer.

[34]  Peter I. Corke,et al.  Environmental Wireless Sensor Networks , 2010, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[35]  Luca Mainetti,et al.  Evolution of wireless sensor networks towards the Internet of Things: A survey , 2011, SoftCOM 2011, 19th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks.

[36]  Constantijn van Oranje-Nassau,et al.  Study on the requirements and options for RFID application in healthcare , 2009 .

[37]  Evangelos Theodoridis,et al.  SmartSantander: IoT experimentation over a smart city testbed , 2014, Comput. Networks.

[38]  Carlos León,et al.  Implementing a Distributed WSN Based on IPv6 for Ambient Monitoring , 2013, Int. J. Distributed Sens. Networks.

[39]  K. Schmidt,et al.  LINET—An international lightning detection network in Europe , 2009 .

[40]  Duan Yan-e,et al.  Design of Intelligent Agriculture Management Information System Based on IoT , 2011, 2011 Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation.

[41]  Kirk Martinez,et al.  Deploying a Wireless Sensor Network in Iceland , 2009, GSN.

[42]  Paul Lukowicz,et al.  Opportunistic human activity and context recognition , 2013, Computer.

[43]  F. Chapin,et al.  A safe operating space for humanity , 2009, Nature.

[44]  Ki-Hyung Kim,et al.  LoWMob: Intra-PAN Mobility Support Schemes for 6LoWPAN , 2009, Sensors.

[45]  Kirk Martinez,et al.  Environmental Sensor Networks: A revolution in the earth system science? , 2006 .

[46]  Gerd Kortuem,et al.  Sensor Networks or Smart Artifacts? An Exploration of Organizational Issues of an Industrial Health and Safety Monitoring System , 2007, UbiComp.

[47]  GopalaKrishna Moorthy A Wireless Remote Monitoring Of Agriculture Using Zigbee , 2013 .