Performance Implications of International Strategy

This study explores the systematic relationship between business unit-level performance and strategic dimensions of international strategy. To capture the "match" effect between different-level strategies, this study examines parent-level investment strategy and subsidiary-level business strategy together within an integrated model. On the basis of a cross-sectional empirical analysis of the data on foreign-invested enterprises (FIE) operating in China, it is found that (a) among business strategy variables, product quality, sales force marketing, and liberal credit granting have significantly positive influences on FIE performance; (b) among investment strategy variables, industry selection and timing of entry are significant ones affecting venture's return and market growth; (c) interactions between business strategy and investment strategy significantly impact on FIE performance.

[1]  J. Hennart,et al.  The transaction costs theory of joint ventures: an empirical study of Japanese subsidiaries in the united states , 1991 .

[2]  L. Weiss,et al.  Advertising, Concentration, and Price-Cost Margins , 1976, Journal of Political Economy.

[3]  Marshall Hall,et al.  Firm Size and Profitability , 1967 .

[4]  M. Porter Competition in Global Industries , 1986 .

[5]  M. Hirschey,et al.  Advertising, R&D Expenditures and the Market Value of the Firm , 1993 .

[6]  Benjamin Gomes-Casseres,et al.  Ownership structures of foreign subsidiaries : Theory and evidence , 1989 .

[7]  Y. Doz,et al.  Managing DMNCs: A search for a new paradigm , 1991 .

[8]  Wilson Peres Núñez Foreign direct investment and industrial development in Mexico , 1990 .

[9]  T. Poynter Government Intervention in Less Developed Countries: The Experience of Multinational Companies , 1982 .

[10]  Jean-Louis Schaan,et al.  How to Control a Joint Venture Even as a Minority Partner , 1988 .

[11]  Jay R. Galbraith,et al.  Strategy implementation : structure, systems, and process , 1986 .

[12]  G. Ryzin,et al.  Optimal dynamic pricing of inventories with stochastic demand over finite horizons , 1994 .

[13]  K. R. Harrigan Joint ventures and competitive strategy , 1988 .

[14]  R. D. Buzzell,et al.  Product Quality, Cost Position and Business Performance: A Test of Some Key Hypotheses , 1983 .

[15]  N. Campbell Advances in Chinese industrial studies , 1990 .

[16]  Briance Mascarenhas,et al.  Order of entry and performance in international markets , 1992 .

[17]  B. J. Punnett,et al.  Attitudes Toward Doing Business with the PRC , 1990 .

[18]  John W. Clarr Cooperative Strategies in International Business , 1990 .

[19]  V. Nee Organizational Dynamics of Market Transition: Hybrid Forms, Property Rights, and Mixed Economy in China , 1992 .

[20]  D. Lecraw,et al.  Performance of Transnational Corporations in Less Developed Countries , 1983 .

[21]  Alain Verbeke,et al.  Foreign Subsidiaries and Multinational Strategic Management: An Extension and Correction of Porter's Single Diamond Framework , 1993 .

[22]  W. Shan,et al.  Environmental Risks and Joint Venture Sharing Arrangements , 1991 .

[23]  P. Parker,et al.  Marketing universals: Consumers' use of brand name, price, physical appearance, and retailer , 1994 .

[24]  J. Calof The Relationship Between Firm Size and Export Behavior Revisited , 1994 .

[25]  Subhash Sharma,et al.  Identification and Analysis of Moderator Variables , 1981 .

[26]  J. Killing,et al.  Strategies for joint venture success , 1983 .

[27]  John Child,et al.  The Iron Law of Fiefs: Bureaucratic Failure and the Problem of Governance in the Chinese Economic Reforms , 1988 .

[28]  W. Mahatoo Marketing in China , 1990 .

[29]  O. Shenkar,et al.  International joint ventures' problems in China: Risks and remedies , 1990 .

[30]  B. Kogut Joint ventures: Theoretical and empirical perspectives , 1988 .

[31]  Bruce Kogut,et al.  Research notes and communications a note on global strategies , 1989 .

[32]  Yadong Luo,et al.  Business Strategy, Market Structure, and Performance of International Joint Ventures: The Case of Joint Ventures in China 1 , 1995 .

[33]  Mary B. Teagarden,et al.  Sino–Foreign Strategic Alliance Types and Related Operating Characteristics: Implications for Research and Practice , 1990 .

[34]  Richard A. Johnson,et al.  Research notes and communications corporate restructuring and strategic change: The effect on diversification strategy and R & D intensity , 1992 .

[35]  Mary Ann Von Glinow,et al.  Paradoxes of Organizational Theory and Research: Using the Case of China to Illustrate National Contingency , 1994 .

[36]  Vineet Padmanabhan,et al.  Optimal pricing of successive generations of product advances , 1993 .

[37]  Paul W. Beamish,et al.  The Characteristics of Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China , 1993 .

[38]  Yadong Luo,et al.  A financial primer for investors in China , 1995 .

[39]  M. Lambkin Order of entry and performance in new markets , 1988 .