Range and Intensity Vision for Rock-Scene Segmentation

This paper presents a methodology for the automatic segmentation of rock-scenes sing a combination of range and intensity vision. A major problem in rock scene segmentation is the effect of noise in the form of surface texture and color density variations, which causes spurious segmentations. We show that these problems can be avoided through pre-attentive range image segmentation followed by focused attention to edges. The segmentation process is inspired by the Human Visual System's operation of using a priori knowledge from pre-attentive vision for focused attention detail. The result is good rock detection and boundary accuracy that can be attributed to independence of range data to texture and color density variations, and knowledge driven intensity edge detection respectively. Preliminary results on a limited image dataset are promising.

[1]  L. A. Gee,et al.  Segmentation of Range Images Using Morphological Operations: Review and Examples , 1995 .

[2]  Kazunori Umeda,et al.  Industrial vision system by fusing range image and intensity image , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Conference on MFI '94. Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems.

[3]  G. R. Adhikari,et al.  Comparison of Fragmentation Measurements by Photographic and Image Analysis Techniques , 2006 .

[4]  D. Scharstein,et al.  A Taxonomy and Evaluation of Dense Two-Frame Stereo Correspondence Algorithms , 2001, Proceedings IEEE Workshop on Stereo and Multi-Baseline Vision (SMBV 2001).

[5]  Wei Zhou,et al.  Optical digital fragmentation measuring systems – inherent sources of error , 1998 .

[6]  Matthew Thurley Three dimensional data analysis for the separation and sizing of laboratory rock piles , 2002 .

[7]  Günther Schmidt,et al.  Fusing range and intensity images for mobile robot localization , 1999, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[8]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  A Taxonomy and Evaluation of Dense Two-Frame Stereo Correspondence Algorithms , 2001, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[9]  Ramesh C. Jain,et al.  Segmentation through Variable-Order Surface Fitting , 1988, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[10]  Zhuowen Tu,et al.  Range image segmentation by an effective jump-diffusion method , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[11]  Hamed Sari-Sarraf,et al.  Impact of intensity edge map on segmentation of noisy range images , 2000, Electronic Imaging.

[12]  Ren C. Luo,et al.  Multisensor fusion and integration: approaches, applications, and future research directions , 2002 .

[13]  R. C. Crida,et al.  A machine vision approach to rock fragmentation analysis , 1996 .

[14]  Jake K. Aggarwal,et al.  Multisensor integration for scene classification: an experiment in human form detection , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing.

[15]  G. De Jager,et al.  Three dimensional rock-scene modelling using dense stereo reconstruction , 2006 .