Primary care and health system performance: adults' experiences in five countries.

This paper reports on a 2004 survey of primary care experiences among adults in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The survey finds shortfalls in delivery of safe, effective, timely, or patient-centered care, with variations among countries. Delays in lab test results and test errors raise safety concerns. Failures to communicate, to engage patients, or to promote health are widespread. Aside from clinical preventive care, the United States performs poorly on most care dimensions in the study, with notable cost-related access concerns and short-term physician relationships. Contrasts across countries point to the potential to improve performance and to learn from international initiatives.

[1]  K. Davis Consumer-directed health care: will it improve health system performance? , 2004, Health services research.

[2]  Peter C Smith,et al.  Quality incentives: the case of U.K. general practitioners. , 2004, Health affairs.

[3]  C. DesRoches,et al.  Confronting competing demands to improve quality: a five-country hospital survey. , 2004, Health affairs.

[4]  Gerard F Anderson,et al.  How does the quality of care compare in five countries? , 2004, Health affairs.

[5]  C. Schoen,et al.  Inequities in access to medical care in five countries: findings from the 2001 Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey. , 2004, Health policy.

[6]  K. Davis,et al.  Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: Looking at the Quality of American Health Care through the Patient's Lens , 2004 .

[7]  James Macinko,et al.  The contribution of primary care systems to health outcomes within Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, 1970-1998. , 2003, Health services research.

[8]  Thomas Bodenheimer,et al.  A medical president , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[9]  T. Bodenheimer,et al.  Improving timely access to primary care: case studies of the advanced access model. , 2003, JAMA.

[10]  Thomas Bodenheimer,et al.  A primary care home for Americans: putting the house in order. , 2002, JAMA.

[11]  Michael Pignone,et al.  Screening for Colorectal Cancer in Adults at Average Risk: A Summary of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force , 2002, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[12]  Kathleen N Lohr,et al.  Screening for Depression in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force , 2002, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[13]  Cathy Schoen,et al.  Inequities in health care: a five-country survey. , 2002, Health affairs.

[14]  K. Davis The Danish health system through an American lens. , 2002, Health policy.

[15]  G. Anderson,et al.  Multinational Comparisons of Health Systems Data, 2008 , 2000 .

[16]  K. Davis,et al.  Assuring quality, information, and choice in managed care. , 1998, Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing.

[17]  E. Wagner,et al.  Managed care and chronic illness: health services research needs. , 1997, Health services research.