A New Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Topology with Galvanic Isolation

This paper presents a new compact three-phase cascaded multilevel inverter (CMLI) topology with reduced device count and high-frequency magnetic link. The proposed topology overcomes the predominant limitation of separate dc power supplies, which CMLI always require. The high-frequency magnetic link also provides a galvanic isolation between the input and output sides of the inverter, which is essential for various grid-connected applications. The proposed topology utilizes an asymmetric inverter configuration that consists of cascaded H-bridge cells and a conventional three-phase two-level inverter. A toroidal core is employed for the high-frequency magnetic link to ensure compact size and high-power density. Compared with counterpart CMLI topologies available in literature, the proposed inverter has the advantage of utilizing the least number of power electronic components without compromising the overall performance, particularly when a high number of output voltage levels is required. The feasibility of the proposed inverter is confirmed through extensive simulation and experimentally validated studies.

[1]  Krishna Kumar Gupta,et al.  Comprehensive review of a recently proposed multilevel inverter , 2014 .

[2]  H. Akagi,et al.  A Bidirectional Isolated DC–DC Converter as a Core Circuit of the Next-Generation Medium-Voltage Power Conversion System , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[3]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  Classification, Terminology, and Application of the Modular Multilevel Cascade Converter (MMCC) , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[4]  Hirotaka Koizumi,et al.  A Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter Using Switched Series/Parallel DC Voltage Sources , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[5]  Fang Lin Luo,et al.  Trinary Hybrid 81-Level Multilevel Inverter for Motor Drive With Zero Common-Mode Voltage , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[6]  Ebrahim Babaei,et al.  Optimal Design of New Cascaded Switch-Ladder Multilevel Inverter Structure , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[7]  Kui Wang,et al.  Modeling and Control of a Multiport Power Electronic Transformer (PET) for Electric Traction Applications , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[8]  Xuewei Pan,et al.  Analysis and Design of Closed-Loop Control of Electrolytic Capacitor-Less Six-Pulse DC Link Three-Phase Inverter , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[9]  Md Mubashwar Hasan,et al.  A high frequency linked modular cascaded multilevel inverter , 2016, 2016 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon).

[10]  Hazlie Mokhlis,et al.  Mitigating methods of power fluctuation of photovoltaic (PV) sources – A review , 2016 .

[11]  Krishna Kumar Gupta,et al.  Multilevel Inverter Topologies With Reduced Device Count: A Review , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[12]  Mohammad Tavakoli Bina,et al.  Modified Multilevel Inverters With Reduced Structures Based on PackedU-Cell , 2018, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics.

[13]  Ahmed Abu-Siada,et al.  Design and implementation of a novel three-phase cascaded half-bridge inverter , 2016 .

[14]  D.M. Divan,et al.  A three-phase soft-switched high power density DC/DC converter for high power applications , 1988, Conference Record of the 1988 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[15]  Rik W. De Doncker,et al.  Evaluation of DC Collector-Grid Configurations for Large Photovoltaic Parks , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[16]  Nik Rumzi Nik Idris,et al.  Hybrid Cascaded Multilevel Inverter (HCMLI) With Improved Symmetrical 4-Level Submodule , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[17]  Kui Wang,et al.  A Hybrid Cascaded Multilevel Converter for Battery Energy Management Applied in Electric Vehicles , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[18]  Juan Dixon,et al.  High-Frequency Link: A Solution for Using Only One DC Source in Asymmetric Cascaded Multilevel Inverters , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[19]  Javad Shokrollahi Moghani,et al.  Multilevel cascaded transformerless inverter for connecting distributed-generation sources to network , 2014 .

[20]  Ganjikunta Siva Kumar,et al.  Improved pulse-width modulation scheme for T-type multilevel inverter , 2017 .

[21]  Subhashish Bhattacharya,et al.  Analysis of the Modulation Strategy for the Minimization of the Leakage Current in the PV Grid-Connected Cascaded Multilevel Inverter , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[22]  Josep M. Guerrero,et al.  New Integrated Multilevel Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor Drives in Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles With Flexible Energy Conversion , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[23]  Abdolreza Sheikholeslami,et al.  An Envelope Type (E-Type) Module: Asymmetric Multilevel Inverters With Reduced Components , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[24]  M. Abolhassani,et al.  Modular Multipulse Rectifier Transformers in Symmetrical Cascaded H-Bridge Medium Voltage Drives , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[25]  Makoto Hagiwara,et al.  AC-Inductors Design for a Modular Multilevel TSBC Converter, and Performance of a Low-Speed High-Torque Motor Drive Using the Converter , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[26]  Ebrahim Babaei,et al.  Cross-switched multilevel inverter: an innovative topology , 2013 .

[27]  Juan Dixon,et al.  Asymmetrical Multilevel Inverter for Traction Drives Using Only One DC Supply , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[28]  Natarajan Prabaharan,et al.  A comprehensive review on reduced switch multilevel inverter topologies, modulation techniques and applications , 2017 .

[29]  Ebrahim Babaei,et al.  Cascaded cross-switched multilevel inverter in symmetric and asymmetric conditions , 2013 .

[30]  Ebrahim Babaei,et al.  Dynamic voltage restorer based on multilevel inverter with adjustable dc-link voltage , 2014 .

[31]  Jianguo Zhu,et al.  A High-Frequency Link Multilevel Cascaded Medium-Voltage Converter for Direct Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Systems , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[32]  Sung-Jun Park,et al.  Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Employing Three-Phase Transformers and Single DC Input , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[33]  Wenhua Liu,et al.  Overview of Dual-Active-Bridge Isolated Bidirectional DC–DC Converter for High-Frequency-Link Power-Conversion System , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[34]  Sudha Arora,et al.  A comprehensive study of classical and hybrid multilevel inverter topologies for renewable energy applications , 2017 .

[35]  Josep M. Guerrero,et al.  A Circulating-Current Suppression Method for Parallel-Connected Voltage-Source Inverters With Common DC and AC Buses , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[36]  Abdollah Ahmadi,et al.  A literature review on estimating of PV-array hourly power under cloudy weather conditions , 2016 .

[37]  Kai Strunz,et al.  DC Microgrid for Wind and Solar Power Integration , 2014, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics.

[38]  Md Mubashwar Hasan,et al.  A Novel Generalized Concept for Three Phase Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Topologies , 2017, 2017 Ninth Annual IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech).

[39]  Anup Kumar Panda,et al.  Research on a cascaded multilevel inverter by employing three-phase transformers , 2012 .

[40]  Ebrahim Babaei,et al.  A Single-Phase Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Based on a New Basic Unit With Reduced Number of Power Switches , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[41]  Saad Mekhilef,et al.  Three-phase hybrid multilevel inverter with less power electronic components using space vector modulation , 2014 .

[42]  Jie Chen,et al.  Control Strategy Design and Parameter Selection for Suppressing Circulating Current Among SSTs in Parallel , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[43]  Ebrahim Babaei,et al.  Symmetric multilevel inverter with reduced components based on non-insulated dc voltage sources , 2012 .

[44]  Leon M. Tolbert,et al.  Modular Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel PV Inverter With Distributed MPPT for Grid-Connected Applications , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[45]  Bin Wu,et al.  Recent Advances and Industrial Applications of Multilevel Converters , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[46]  Josep M. Guerrero,et al.  A circulating current suppression method for parallel connected voltage-source-inverters (VSI) with common DC and AC buses , 2016, 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE).

[47]  Md Mubashwar Hasan,et al.  A Three-Phase Symmetrical DC-Link Multilevel Inverter With Reduced Number of DC Sources , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[48]  Ivo Barbi,et al.  Three-phase Cascaded multilevel inverter using power cells with two inverter legs in series , 2009, 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.