Multiseasonal predictions with a coupled tropical ocean-global atmosphere system
暂无分享,去创建一个
Benjamin Kirtman | J. Shukla | Bohua Huang | E. Schneider | B. Kirtman | Jagadish Shukla | Edwin K. Schneider | Zhengxin Zhu | Bohua Huang | Zhen-Liang Zhu
[1] A. E. Gill. Some simple solutions for heat‐induced tropical circulation , 1980 .
[2] J. David Neelin,et al. Modes of Interannual Tropical Ocean–Atmosphere Interaction—a Unified View. Part II: Analytical Results in the Weak-Coupling Limit , 1993 .
[3] Michael Ghil,et al. El Ni�o on the Devil's Staircase: Annual Subharmonic Steps to Chaos , 1994, Science.
[4] K. Trenberth,et al. The mean annual cycle in global ocean wind stress , 1990 .
[5] Model-Based Estimates of Equatorial Pacific Wind Stress , 1996 .
[6] John Derber,et al. An Ocean Analysis System for Seasonal to Interannual Climate Studies , 1995 .
[7] Arun Kumar,et al. A Multiseason Climate Forecast System at the National Meteorological Center. , 1994 .
[8] T. Palmer,et al. Alleviation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parametrization , 1986 .
[9] Lennart Bengtsson,et al. Forecasting global ENSO-related climate anomalies , 1994 .
[10] J. Shukla,et al. Annual Cycle and ENSO in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Model , 1997 .
[11] R. Pacanowski,et al. A model of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Atlantic Ocean , 1986 .
[12] M. Cane,et al. A Theory for El Ni�o and the Southern Oscillation , 1985, Science.
[13] T. Barnett,et al. ENSO and ENSO-related Predictability. Part I: Prediction of Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature with a Hybrid Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Model , 1993 .
[14] James L. Kinter,et al. A Simulation of the Winter and Summer Circulations with the NMC Global Spectral Model. , 1988 .
[15] A. Barnston,et al. Prediction of ENSO Episodes Using Canonical Correlation Analysis , 1992 .
[16] I. Held,et al. Barotropic models of the extratropical response to El Nino , 1987 .
[17] J. Shukla,et al. An Examination of the AGCM Simulated Surface Wind Stress and Low-Level Winds over the Tropical Pacific Ocean , 1997 .
[18] Mark A. Cane,et al. Experimental forecasts of El Niño , 1986, Nature.
[19] H. Kuo. On Formation and Intensification of Tropical Cyclones Through Latent Heat Release by Cumulus Convection , 1965 .
[20] B. Goswami,et al. Predictability of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model , 1991 .
[21] J. Shukla,et al. Comparison of the impact of the 1982/83 and 1986/87 Pacific SST anomalies on time-mean predictions of atmospheric circulation , 1991 .
[22] Ming Ji,et al. Operational hindcasting of the tropical Pacific , 1989 .
[23] Richard W. Reynolds,et al. A Real-Time Global Sea Surface Temperature Analysis , 1988 .
[24] M. Tiedtke. The effect of penetrative cumulus convection on the large-scale flow in a general circulation model , 1984 .
[25] Bohua Huang,et al. The Response of an Ocean General Circulation Model to Surface Wind Stress Produced by an Atmospheric General Circulation Model , 1995 .
[26] R. Pacanowski,et al. Parameterization of Vertical Mixing in Numerical Models of Tropical Oceans , 1981 .
[27] Piers J. Sellers,et al. A Simplified Biosphere Model for Global Climate Studies , 1991 .
[28] J. David Neelin,et al. A Hybrid Coupled General Circulation Model for El Niño Studies , 1990 .
[29] R. Kleeman. On the Dependence of Hindcast Skill on Ocean Thermodynamics in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model , 1993 .
[30] M. Latif,et al. Interannual variability in the tropical pacific as simulated in coupled ocean-atmosphere models , 1990 .
[31] G. Bigg. EL NIÑO AND THE SOUTHERN OSCILLATION , 1990 .
[32] Eugenia Kalnay,et al. The effect of a gravity wave drag parameterization scheme on GLA fourth order GCM forecasts , 1986 .
[33] T. Barnett,et al. ENSO and ENSO-Related Predictability. Part II: Northern Hemisphere 700-mb Height Predictions Based on a Hybrid Coupled ENSO Model , 1995 .
[34] Ming Ji,et al. An experimental coupled forecast system at the national meteorological center: some early results , 1994 .
[35] Mojib Latif,et al. A review of ENSO prediction studies , 1994 .
[36] M. Balmaseda,et al. ENSO prediction using a dynamical ocean model coupled to statistical atmospheres , 1994 .
[37] Ngar-Cheung Lau,et al. Simulation of ENSO with a Global Atmospheric GCM Coupled to a High-Resolution, Tropical Pacific Ocean GCM , 1992 .
[38] Fei-Fei Jin,et al. Modes of Interannual Tropical Ocean–Atmosphere Interaction—a Unified View. Part III: Analytical Results in Fully Coupled Cases , 1993 .
[39] E. Maier‐Reimer,et al. Structure and predictability of the El Nino/Southern Oscillation phenomenon in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model , 1993 .
[40] J. Hansen,et al. A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere , 1974 .
[41] K. Bryan,et al. A water mass model of the world ocean circulation , 1979 .
[42] K. Miyakoda,et al. A General Circulation Model for Upper Ocean Simulation , 1988 .
[43] G. Mellor,et al. Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems , 1982 .
[44] J. David Neelin,et al. Modes of Interannual Tropical Ocean–Atmosphere Interaction—a Unified View. Part I: Numerical Results , 1993 .
[45] Roger Davies,et al. A fast radiation parameterization for atmospheric circulation models , 1987 .
[46] J. Shukla,et al. The simulated Indian monsoon: A GCM sensitivity study , 1994 .
[47] Ming Ji,et al. Coupled Model Predictions of ENSO during the 1980s and the 1990s at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction. , 1996 .
[48] E. Schneider,et al. An examination of internally generated variability in long climate simulations , 1994 .
[49] E. Maier‐Reimer,et al. Climate Variability in a Coupled GCM. Part I: The Tropical Pacific , 1993 .
[50] S. Lyons,et al. Transients and the Extratropical Response to El Niño , 1989 .
[51] Stanley B. Goldenberg,et al. Time and Space Variability of Tropical Pacific Wind Stress , 1981 .
[52] J. Shukla,et al. Ocean Wave Dynamics and El Niño , 1995 .