Analysis, design and testing of a novel direct-drive wave energy converter system

A coupled electromechanical and hydrodynamic time-domain simulation of a direct-drive generator connected to a heaving buoy for wave energy conversion is presented. The system is based on a novel direct-drive power take-off unit referred to as snapper. The simulation is based primarily in MATLAB using its built-in ordinary differential equation solvers. These solvers act on the data derived from electromagnetic finite element analysis and from the WAMIT wave interaction simulation software. Test results of a generator prototype for comparison with the electromechanical simulation are presented. Results from wave tank tests of a full system incorporating the power take-off are also provided for comparison with the hydrodynamic model.

[1]  E. R. Jefferys Simulation of wave power devices , 1984 .

[2]  Markus Mueller,et al.  Integrated structural and electromagnetic design of direct drive linear machines for wave energy. , 2012 .

[3]  T. Sarpkaya,et al.  Mechanics of wave forces on offshore structures , 1981 .

[4]  W. E. Cummins,et al.  The Impulse Response Function and Ship Motion , 1962 .

[5]  Ian Bryden,et al.  Influence of a quadratic power take-off on the behaviour of a self-contained inertial referenced wave energy converter , 2012 .

[6]  Trevor Whittaker,et al.  Analysis of the nearshore wave energy resource , 2009 .

[7]  W. Cummins THE IMPULSE RESPONSE FUNCTION AND SHIP MOTIONS , 2010 .

[8]  Johannes Falnes,et al.  A REVIEW OF WAVE-ENERGY EXTRACTION , 2007 .

[9]  R. Leine,et al.  Stick-Slip Vibrations Induced by Alternate Friction Models , 1998 .

[10]  M. Leijon,et al.  Experimental results from sea trials of an offshore wave energy system , 2007 .

[11]  António F.O. Falcão,et al.  Modelling and control of oscillating-body wave energy converters with hydraulic power take-off and gas accumulator , 2007 .

[12]  W. Marsden I and J , 2012 .

[13]  Keum W. Lee,et al.  Tuning functions-based output feedback adaptive spacecraft formation flying despite disturbances , 2012 .

[14]  Michael E. McCormick,et al.  Ocean waves and Oscillating systems , 2003 .

[15]  Nick J. Baker,et al.  Direct drive electrical power take-off for offshore marine energy converters , 2005 .

[16]  Alain H. Clément,et al.  Absorption of outgoing waves in a numerical wave tank using a self-adaptive boundary condition , 2000 .

[17]  H. Polinder,et al.  Linear PM Generator system for wave energy conversion in the AWS , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[18]  Annette R. Grilli,et al.  Experimental And Numerical Study of Spar Buoy-magnet/spring Oscillators Used As Wave Energy Absorbers , 2007 .

[19]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[20]  M. Leijon,et al.  Multiphysics simulation of wave energy to electric energy conversion by permanent magnet linear generator , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[21]  J. Falnes Ocean Waves and Oscillating Systems: Linear Interactions Including Wave-Energy Extraction , 2002 .